intestines Flashcards

1
Q

what are the folds like in jejunum

A

circular folds are tall, closely packed and commonly branched

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2
Q

what are folds like in proximal ileum

A

circular folds are low and sparse

wall is thinner

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3
Q

what are folds like in distal ileum

A

circular folds are absent

solitary lymph nodes stud the wall

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4
Q

what is the largest part of large intestine

A

descending colon

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5
Q

what is sigmoid mesentery called

A

sigmoid mesocolon

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6
Q

what is diverticulosis

A

multiple false diverticula develop along the colon

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7
Q

what is diverticula

A

external evaginations or outpocketings of the mucosa of the colon

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8
Q

what is diverticulitis

A

when diverticula that are infected and rupture become inflamed

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9
Q

where are taenia coli located in large intestine

A

down the middle

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10
Q

what can cause pain that mimics that of appendicitis

A

Meckels Diverticulum

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11
Q

how does superior mesenteric artery end

A

by anastomosing with one of its own branches

the ileocolic artery

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12
Q

what is larger in diameter jejunum or ileum

A

jejunum

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13
Q

what supplies the appendix with blood

A

appendicular artery

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14
Q

what are the branches of the inferior mesenteric artery

A
  • left colic artery

- several sigmoid arteries

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15
Q

what does the abdominal aorta bifurcate into

A
  • right common iliac

- left common iliac artery

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