abdominal wall Flashcards

1
Q

look at diagram

A
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2
Q

whats located in inguinal groove

A

inguinal ligament

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3
Q

what enters at the umbilicus

A

umbilical cord for foetus

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4
Q

what does the umbilicus indicate

A

T10 dermatome

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5
Q

what is the linea alba

A

a fibrous band formed by the fusion of the right and left abdominal abdominal aponeuroses

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6
Q

where is linea alba

A

between xiphoid process and pubic syhmphysis

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7
Q

whats located in right upper quadrant

A
  • liver: right lobe
  • gallbladder
  • stomach: pylorus
  • duodenum
  • pancreas: head
  • right kidney
  • right colic flexure
  • ascending colon
  • transverse colon: right half
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8
Q

what located in left upper quadrant

A
  • liver: left lobe
  • spleen
  • stomach
  • jejunum and proximal ileum.
  • pancreas: body and tail
  • left kidney
  • left colic flexure
  • transverse colon: left half
  • descending colon
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9
Q

whats located in right lower quadrant

A
  • caecum
  • appendix
  • ileum
  • ascending colon
  • right ovary
  • right uterine tube
  • right spermatic cord
  • uterus
  • urinary bladder
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10
Q

whats in left lower quadrant

A
  • sigmoid colon
  • descending colon
  • left ovary
  • left uterine tube
  • left speramatic cord
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11
Q

what dermatome lies at the umbilicus

A

T10

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12
Q

where are the axillary lymph nodes

A

under armpit

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13
Q

where does axillary vein run

A

from under armpit along arm

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14
Q

what is liposuction

A

surgical method for removing unwatned subcatenous fat

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15
Q

how does spermatic cord exit

A

through superficial inguinal ring

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16
Q

what way does rectus abdominis run

A

up and down

17
Q

look at diagram comparing muscles

A
18
Q

what are layers of abdomem from skin (superficial to deep)

A
  • skin
  • subcutaneous tissue
  • membranous layer of subcutaneous tissue
  • external oblique
  • internal oblqiue
  • transversus abdomoinis
  • transversalis fascia
  • extraperitoneal fat
  • parietal peritoneum