Intestinal tape worms - Taenia spp Flashcards

1
Q

Cyclophyllidean cestodes typically have

A

a scolex with four suckers and a rostellum, which is armed with hooks

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2
Q

Taenia saginata

A

beef tapeworm

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3
Q

Unarmed or armed?

A

unarmed scolex

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4
Q

Diagnosis

A

gravid proglottids in feces

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5
Q

When a segment starts to dry up:

A

eggs rupture and are released

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6
Q

Adults live in

A

SI

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7
Q

Eggs are _________

A

embryonated

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8
Q

Intermediate hosts

A

cattle, goats, sheep

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9
Q

Lateral branches T. saginata:

A

14-32

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10
Q

Lateral Branches T. solium:

A

7-11

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11
Q

Humans becomes infected with saginata:

A

By consuming cysticerci in undercooked beef, scolex attaches to intestine

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12
Q

Intermediate host get infected

A

By consuming eggs which hatch a hexacanth penetrates the intestinal wall and is carried by the circulatory system to muscular system and develops into cysticerci

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13
Q

Proglottids may

A

crawl out of anus

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14
Q

Control

A

meat inspection of pin head cysts

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15
Q

Treatment

A

Praziquantel

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16
Q

Taenia solium

A

Pork tape worm

17
Q

T. Solium armed or unarmed?

A

armed with two circles of 32 hooks

18
Q

T solium intermediate host

A

Pigs

19
Q

Why is T. soilum much more danegrous

A

Human cysticercosis,

autoinfection upon vomiting, travel to brain

20
Q

apolytic

A

passing full proglottids seen in taenia

21
Q

Anapolytic

A

proglottid disintegrates during passage (hymenolepsis)