international organisations and NGO's Flashcards

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1
Q

international health organisations are divided into 3 groups

A

multilateral organisations
bilateral organisations
non-governmental organisations

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2
Q

what does the term multilateral mean?

A

means that funding comes from multiple governments and is distributed to many different countries

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3
Q

what does WHO stand for?

A

world health organisation

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4
Q

what is the primary role of the WHO?

A

direct and coordinate health within the UN’S system

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5
Q

what are the successes of the WHO?

A
  • 1998 WHO launched global polio eradication initiative and by 2006 the number of cases was reduced by 99%
  • worked in partnership with other agencies to achieve health related MDG’s
  • 1997- achieved aim of eradicating small pox from globe
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6
Q

UN bodies also involved

A

UNAIDS

UNICEF

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7
Q

what does UNAIDS do?

A

an innovative partnership that leads and inspires the world on achieving universal access to HIV prevention, treatment and support

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8
Q

what does UNICEF do?

A

works towards achieving MDG’S and focus to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS and malaria

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9
Q

why do governments trust charities?

A

as they don’t have a political agenda

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10
Q

what do NGO’s do?

A

provide approx 20% of all external aid to developing countries

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11
Q

what are NGO’s?

A

non-profit organisation which operates independently of both governement and of profitable business, organised on a local or international level and funded by public donations

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12
Q

NGO’s attributes that increase their effectiveness

A
  • ability to reach areas of severe need
  • promotion of local involvement
  • adaptiveness, innovation, independence and sustainability
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13
Q

what are the advantages of NGO’s?

A
  • can undertake missions in areas where govs cant
  • more cost effective
  • ability to innovate and adapt
  • small scale projects
  • higher success rate
  • long term sustainability
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14
Q

limitations of NGO’s

A
  • limited financial and management expertise
  • small scale interventions
  • possible lack of legitimacy
  • difficult to regulate
  • can lack transparency and accountability
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15
Q

Bill and Melinda gates foundation

A
  • NGO set up in 2000

- 2015 264.5 million given towards improving seeds and soul for African farmers so that rural families remain healthy

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16
Q

evaluate the role of international agencies and NGO’s in combating disease at the global scale

A

WHO - sucesses and evidence
NGO’s-strengths and weaknesses
british heart foundation
MSF

17
Q

what are some of the things that the british heart foundation has done? (read BHF sheet)

A
  • sugar levy on soft drink industry
  • tobacco
  • smoking in cars
  • cigarette vending machines
  • food labelling
  • cardiac rehab in scotland
  • social care
18
Q

what does MSF stand for?

A

medecins sans frontieres

19
Q

what is MSF?

A

NGO that exists to save lives by providing medical care where it is needed most

20
Q

where does MSF funding come from?

A

90% of funding comes from 6 million individual donors around the world - remaining funding comes from govs

21
Q

what are the failures of the WHO?

A
  • disease proved more persistent and resistant to drugs
  • cholera, diarrhoea and TB killing thousands of children and adults each year
  • TB - misuse of antibiotics has caused severe problems with the disease becoming resistant
22
Q

aid in developing countries

A

Aid from international health organisations in developed countries pays for less that 5% of total healthcare costs in developing world

23
Q

Donor aid

A

donor aid pays for more than 50% of total health bill in developing countries

24
Q

what are bilateral agencies?

A

governmental agencies in a single country which provides aid to developing countries