interleukins Flashcards

1
Q
  • “monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor”
  • inflammatory cytokine for NEUT and T cells
A

IL-8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
  • “B cell stimulating factor-1”
  • early activation of resting B cells
  • promotes production of IgG2 and IgE
A

IL-4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
  • possesses many biologic effects similar to IL-4
  • (macrophage) inhibits their activation
  • antagonize IFN-gamma
A

IL-13

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
  • can induce cells of immune system to secrete TNF-a
  • involved in activation induced cell death
A

IL-32

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
  • “Interferon beta-2” or “B cell stimulating factor-2”
  • induces secretion of immunoglobulin
  • induction of the acute phase reaction
  • produced by both lympoid and nonlymphoid
  • expressed in T and B cells
A

IL-6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
  • “lymphopoietin-1”
  • stimulates early B cell progenitor cells
A

IL-7

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
  • “T cell growth factor”
  • initiate proliferation or clonal expansion of activated T cells
  • dramtically enhances cytolytic activity
A

IL-2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

biologically similar to IL-2

A

IL-15

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
  • inhibits cytokine synthesis in various cells
  • anti-inflammatory and suppressive effects on TH1 cells
  • inhibits antigen presentation
  • stimulates CD8+ T cells
  • induces production of MHC II on B cells
A

IL-10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

role on immunse defense against viruses

A

IL-28

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
  • “B cell growth factor-2”
  • not active on early lymphoid cells
A

IL-5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  • recently dicovered cytokine
  • shares some in vivo functions qith IL-12
  • activation of STAT 4
A

IL-23

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  • enhance activity of cytotoxic effector T cells
  • growth factor for NK cells and T cells
A

IL-12

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  • regulates hematopoiesis and immune response
  • influences development of lymphocytes
  • similar to IL-2 and IL-15 in anti-tumor defense
A

IL-21

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
  • predominantly released by and acts on nonhematopoietic tissues
  • role in wound healing and cancer
A

IL-24

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  • “multi-colony stimulating factor”
  • promotes growth of early hematopoietic cell lines
A

IL-3

17
Q

acts as a B cell growth factor

A

IL-14

18
Q

potent lymphocyte growth factor

A

IL-9

19
Q

induces rapid phosphorylation of transcription factors STAT-1 and -3

A

IL-26

20
Q

believed to play role in skin inflammation

A

IL-31

21
Q

similar to IL-10, but does not prohibit the production of proinflammatory cytokines through monocytes

A

IL-22

22
Q
  • also called SF-20
  • novel, secreted, bone marrow stromal-derived growth factor
A

IL-25

23
Q
  • biologic function is similar to IL-10
  • regulates functions of macrophages
  • supresses T helper cells (TH1 and TH2)
A

IL-19

24
Q
  • synergist with IL-12 (in some effects)
  • stimulates productio of IFN-gamma by NK cells and T cells
A

IL-18

25
Q
  • “lymphocyte-activating factor”
  • activation of resting T cells
  • “endogenous pyrogen”
  • promotes diapedesis
A

IL-1

26
Q

important function in regulating activity of B and T lymphocytes

A

IL-27

27
Q
  • role in host defenses against microbes
  • gene is highly unpregulated in cells infected with virus
A

IL-29

28
Q
  • chemoattractant
  • participates in the regulation of cytokines
  • mimics proinflammatory actions of a TNF-alpha & beta
A

IL-16

29
Q
  • also called IL27p28
  • an IL-27 heterodimer which triggers expansion of antigen-specific naive CD4+ positive T cells
A

IL-30

30
Q
  • induces granulopoiesis through G-CSF
  • increased by histamin and serotonin
  • reinforce antibody-dependent tumor cell destruction
  • participates in the regulation of cytokines
A

IL-17

31
Q
  • regulator of hematopoiesis-stroma that stimulates production of megakaryocytes and myeloid progenitors
  • increases the number of immunoglobulin-secreting B lymphocytes
A

IL-11

32
Q

important role in skin inflammation

A

IL-20

33
Q

induces type 2 cytokine production from Th cells

A

IL-33