Intellectual Developments under Edward Flashcards
What are schools of thought in the context of Tudor England?
Schools of thought relate to a person’s mind-set, influencing political, economic, social, and religious outlook.
Particularly significant for the gentry and nobility in Tudor England.
Which two main schools of thought dominated England during Edward VI’s reign?
Erasmism and Protestantism.
These schools were linked to religion but were not exclusive to it.
How did Erasmism manifest in Edward VI’s England?
Erasmism persisted despite the weakening of humanism in the 1530s; it was promoted through various means such as church injunctions.
Key figures included Cranmer and humanist scholars like Nicholas Udall.
What role did Cranmer play in promoting Erasmism?
Cranmer was influenced by Erasmism and promoted Paraphrases of Erasmus in parish churches through injunctions in 1547.
His influence was significant in shaping religious thought.
Who was Edward VI’s tutor and what was his influence?
Sir John Cheke, a humanist, was Edward VI’s tutor.
His humanist background likely influenced Edward’s intellectual development.
Which humanist writer received government encouragement during Edward VI’s reign?
Nicholas Udall.
His work was supported by the government, reflecting a push for humanist scholarship.
What actions did Cecil take regarding humanist scholars?
Cecil encouraged humanist scholars at Cambridge.
This support fostered an environment for intellectual development.
Which Protestant leaders were invited to work in England during Edward VI’s reign?
Peter Martyr and Martin Bucer; Philip Melanchton replaced Bucer later.
Their presence contributed to the Protestant intellectual landscape.
What was the state religion during Edward VI’s reign?
Protestantism.
This marked a significant shift in religious practices and beliefs.
What characterized the intellectual clashes during Edward VI’s reign?
Clashes occurred between Northumberland and Cranmer over religious policies.
Northumberland favored a less-militant style of Protestantism.
Who influenced Northumberland’s approach to Protestantism?
John Hooper.
His ideas contributed to the shaping of a less aggressive Protestant stance.
What was the impact of rapid religious changes during Edward VI’s reign?
Many found the changes disorientating, yet the government was praised for implementing radical policies with little disruption.
This highlights the effectiveness of the government’s approach to change.
