Government under Edward IV - Somerset Flashcards
Who was the king during Somerset’s rule?
Edward VI
What was the religious division during Edward’s reign under Somerset?
Conservatives and Radicals
How old was Edward VI when he ascended to the throne?
9 years old
What financial issue did England face during Somerset’s rule?
Economic uncertainty due to the debasement of the coinage
What action did Somerset take regarding monastic land?
Quickly sold monastic land
How many members were in Edward’s Council?
16 members
Name one Protestant member of Edward’s Council.
Seymour (Earl of Hertford)
Other Protestant members included Cranmer and Sir Anthony Denny.
Name one Conservative member of Edward’s Council.
Wriothesley (Earl of Southampton)
Other Conservative members included Lord St John and some lawyers and administrators.
What was the title of Cranmer’s 1547 homily?
Obedience
What alliance did Somerset aim to secure through his actions?
The Auld Alliance
What was the financial impact of Henry’s war strategy?
Henry spent £2.1 million on the war, leading to bankruptcy
What happened to Mary Queen of Scots during Somerset’s rule?
She escaped to France and married the heir to the French throne
What were the two rebellions that occurred during Somerset’s rule?
Western Rebellion and Kett’s Rebellion
What was the role of the Privy Council during the rebellions?
Stopped the rebellions, especially the Earl of Warwick
What act removed restrictions on religious debate?
Treason Act
What was the consequence of the Dissolution of Chantries?
Gold and silver taken to fund war, leading to more debasement of the coinage
What did the Vagrancy Act do to those unable to work?
Branded with a V and sold into slavery for 2 years
Who attempted to turn Edward VI against Somerset?
Seymour (Somerset’s brother)
What was Southampton’s position towards Somerset?
Religious conservative and rival
What happened to Somerset in October 1549?
He surrendered when promised he would not be charged with treason
Fill in the blank: The extract indicates that Edward was a _______ used to control England.
puppet
