Integumentary System Flashcards

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1
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

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2
Q

dermat/o

derm/o

A

skin

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3
Q

py/o

A

pus

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4
Q

urtic/o

A

rash, hives

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5
Q

xer/o

A

dry

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6
Q

abrasion

A

injury in which superficial skin layers are scraped or rubbed away

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7
Q

abscess

A

closed pocket containing pus caused by bacterial infection

can be on skin or within other body structures

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8
Q

alopecia

A

AKA baldness

partial or complete hair loss, most commonly on the scalp

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9
Q

anhidrosis

A

abnormal condition lacking sweat in response to heat

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10
Q

clubbing

A

abnormal curving of nails, often with enlargement of fingertips

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11
Q

contusion

A

injury to underlying tissues without breaking the skin

characterized by discoloration due to accumulation of blood within the skin and pain

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12
Q

diaphoresis

A

profuse sweating

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13
Q

ecchymosis

A

bruise

large, irregular area of purplish discoloration due to bleeding under the skin

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14
Q

erythema

A

skin redness due to capillary dilation

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15
Q

folliculitis

A

inflammation of the hair follicles
one cause is a bacterium in poorly chlorinated hot tubs
common on arms, legs, beard

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16
Q

hirsutism

A

excessive bodily and facial hair in females, usually occurring in the male pattern

17
Q

hyperhidrosis

A

excessive sweating in one area or over the whole body

18
Q

lesion

A

pathological changes to the tissue due to disease or injury

skin lesions are described by appearance, location, color and size (cm)

19
Q

pruritus

A

AKA itching

associated with most forms of dermatitis

20
Q

purulent

A

producing or containing pus

21
Q

ulcer

A

open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane resulting in tissue loss
Can also occur inside the body

22
Q

urticaria

A

AKA hives

itchy wheals caused by an allergic reaction

23
Q

xeroderma

A

AKA zerosis

excessively dry skin