Integumentary Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What is an inflammatory disorder of the skin

A

Dermatitis

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2
Q

What is a chronic inflammatory condition of the skin

A

Atopic dermatitis

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3
Q

What is an early manifestation of atopy (allergy) that appears before the development of allergic rhinitis (hay fever) and asthma

A

Atopic dermatitis

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4
Q

What is an acute or chronic skin inflammation cause by exposure to a chemical, mechanical, physical, or biological agent

A

Contact dermatitis

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5
Q

What is the inherited chronic inflammation of the skin causing erythematous plaques covered with silvery scales

A

Psoriasis

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6
Q

What appears as erythematous papules and plaques that are found on the scalp, chest, nails, elbows, knees, groin, lower back, buttock, and skin folds?

A

Psoriasis

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7
Q

What is the most prevalent form of cancer affects nearly all Caucasian over the age of 65

A

Skin cancer

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8
Q

What is a slow-growing epithelial tumor originating from epidermal basal cells (stratum basale)

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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9
Q

What is a tumor of epidermal keratinocytes (above stratum basale)

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

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10
Q

What is difficult to diagnosis at the early stages due to poorly defined edges ands margins that blend into the surrounding skin

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

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11
Q

What arises from melanocytes (cells that secrete the skin pigment, melanin); melanoma can arise from other location than the skin such as the eye, GI tract, and reproductive tract

A

Melanoma

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12
Q

What are benign skin tumors of melanocytic origin.

A

Nevi (common moles)

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13
Q

What stage of pressure ulcers is when the Skin exhibits persistent redness and irritation

A

Stage 1

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14
Q

What stage of pressure ulcers is when Loss of skin in the epidermal or dermal layers

A

Stage 2

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15
Q

What stage of pressure ulcers is when Ulcers show deterioration of epidermis, dermis, and deeper layers of subcutaneous tissue

A

Stage 3

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16
Q

What stage of pressure ulcers is when Loss of full tissue thickness of down into the fascia, muscle, and bone

A

Stage 4

17
Q

What presents suddenly as a discolored or bruised-appearing area that quickly progresses to a deep wound regardless of any intervention. It is an unavoidable ulcer and usually occurs when other organs are shutting down.

A

Deep tissue injury (DTI)