Integumentary Disorders Flashcards
What is an inflammatory disorder of the skin
Dermatitis
What is a chronic inflammatory condition of the skin
Atopic dermatitis
What is an early manifestation of atopy (allergy) that appears before the development of allergic rhinitis (hay fever) and asthma
Atopic dermatitis
What is an acute or chronic skin inflammation cause by exposure to a chemical, mechanical, physical, or biological agent
Contact dermatitis
What is the inherited chronic inflammation of the skin causing erythematous plaques covered with silvery scales
Psoriasis
What appears as erythematous papules and plaques that are found on the scalp, chest, nails, elbows, knees, groin, lower back, buttock, and skin folds?
Psoriasis
What is the most prevalent form of cancer affects nearly all Caucasian over the age of 65
Skin cancer
What is a slow-growing epithelial tumor originating from epidermal basal cells (stratum basale)
Basal cell carcinoma
What is a tumor of epidermal keratinocytes (above stratum basale)
Squamous cell carcinoma
What is difficult to diagnosis at the early stages due to poorly defined edges ands margins that blend into the surrounding skin
Squamous cell carcinoma
What arises from melanocytes (cells that secrete the skin pigment, melanin); melanoma can arise from other location than the skin such as the eye, GI tract, and reproductive tract
Melanoma
What are benign skin tumors of melanocytic origin.
Nevi (common moles)
What stage of pressure ulcers is when the Skin exhibits persistent redness and irritation
Stage 1
What stage of pressure ulcers is when Loss of skin in the epidermal or dermal layers
Stage 2
What stage of pressure ulcers is when Ulcers show deterioration of epidermis, dermis, and deeper layers of subcutaneous tissue
Stage 3