Integumentary Condition Flashcards
Integumentary changes as children grow from newborn to adolescent age
NEWBORN
thin, blisters on friction, ECCRINE glands functional throughout, APOCRINE glands nonfunctional, color light for ethnicity, avoid sunexposure
Phases of Wound Healing
Phases of wound healing
Inflammation – lasts 2-5 days
Proliferation – lasts 2 days-3 weeks
Remodeling (figure 31.2) – lasts 3 weeks-2 years
Inflammation lasts
2-5 days
Proliferation lasts
2days - 3weeks
Remodeling lasts
3weeks-2years
Most common bacterial skin disorder
Most common during adolescents
Acne Vulgaris
Signs and symptoms
Comedones – open and closed
Inflammation
Cysts/nodules
Acne Vulgaris
What type of moisturizer do you use with Acne Vulgaris?
water-soluble moisturizer
Caused by bacterial invasion of an opening in the skin – Staph and Strep
Impetigo or Cellulitis
Signs and symptoms
Highly contagious
“honey-colored” crust is hallmark sign
Impetigo
Medication used to treat Impetigo?
Bactroban
Oral antibiotics
Signs and symptoms
Edema, erythema, hot to the touch, localized pain
Cellulitis
Nursing Care for Cellulitis
Antibiotics
Note that a severe case requires hospitalization and IV antibiotics
Complication of Cellulitis
abscess with drainage
Bacterial Infections
Acne
Impetigo
Cellulitis
Sign and symptoms
Rough, raised, and flesh-colored
Occur anywhere on the body
Human Papilloma Virus: Warts
Nursing Care for Human Papilloma Virus: Warts
Usually no intervention needed
Will resolve spontaneously within weeks to a few years
Discuss over-the-counter or prescription medications that are available
Painful blisters on mucosal surfaces of the skin
HSV-1 (cold sore)
genital herpes
HSV-2
S/S
Watery, painful, tingling blisters
Latency and exacerbations – based on stressors
Highly-contagious
Herpes Simplex Virus
Nursing Care for Herpes Simplex Virus
No Cure
Medications topical and oral
Viral Infections
HPV
HSV
Caused by allergen or skin irritant
Signs and symptoms
Skin irritated, inflamed, and pruritic
Vesicles and bullae may be present
Contact Dermatitis
fluid-filled sacs or lesions that appear when fluid is trapped under a thin layer of your skin
bullae
Drying agent used on contact dermatitis
Domeboro
Nursing Care for Contact Dermatitis
Domeboro
Cool baths
Topical Hydrocortisone
Avoid Trigger
Chronic - idiopathic
Signs and symptoms
Red, raised rash that is pruritic and painful
Rash in infants usually presents on head, face, creases of arms and legs
Atopic Dermatitis