Integumentary Flashcards

0
Q

dermis

A
blood vessels
nerves
glands
lymphatic vessels
thickness
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1
Q

epidermis

A

sensation and protection

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2
Q

subcutaneous layer

A

under skin
insulated and cushions
composed of fat

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3
Q

glands

A

sebaceous

sweat

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4
Q

hair

A

protection from sunlight, cold, dust or other foreign objects

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5
Q

sebaceous glands

A

secrete sebum

sebum helps keep hair shiny and skin soft

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6
Q

sweat glands

A

eccrine: open directly onto the skin
aprocine: become active following puberty (axillae)

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7
Q

nails

A

hard plates of keratin mainly for protection of fingers and toes

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8
Q

function of the skin

A
protection
prevents penetration
perception
temperature regulation
identification
wound repair
absorption and excretion 
production of vitamin D
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9
Q

fingertips

A

best for fine tactile discrimination, as of skin texture, swelling, pulsation, and determining presence of lumps

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10
Q

grasping of the fingers and thumb

A

detect position, shape, and consistency of an organ or mass

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11
Q

back of hands and fingers

A

determining temperature because the skin is thinner than on the palms

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12
Q

base of fingers

A

best for vibration

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13
Q

Braden scale

A

measures risk of pressure ulcer development

sensory perception
moisture
activity
mobility
friction
nutrition
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14
Q

ABCDE

A
asymmetry
border irregularity
colour
diameter
evolution
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15
Q

primary skin lesion

A

the first lesion, present at birth or acquired (scratch)

16
Q

secondary skin lesion

A

lesions that spread from the primary lesion (scar)