Alzheimer's Disease Flashcards

0
Q

causes of Alzheimer’s

A

aging

genetics

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1
Q

what is Alzheimer’s

A

a fatal, progressive and degenerative disease that destroys brain cells

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2
Q

stages of Alzheimer’s

A

early
middle
late
end of life

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3
Q

common warning signs

A
memory loss
confusion mood changes
cannot perform ADLs
struggles to find words
poor judgment
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4
Q

early stage

A

“mild Alzheimer’s disease”

refers to people of any age who have mild impairment

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5
Q

symptoms in the early stage

A

forgetfulness
communication difficulties
changes in mood and behaviour

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6
Q

middle stage

A

“moderate Alzheimer’s disease”

this stage seems the longest

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7
Q

symptoms in the middle stage

A
memory problems become more pronounced
disorientation
inability to concentrate
mood shifts
restlessness
begin to require assistance for ADLs
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8
Q

late stage

A

“severe” or “advanced”

eventually become unable to communicate

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9
Q

symptoms of the late stage

A
severe loss of memory, ability to process information and understanding of time and place
lose their ability to speak
need help with eating
lose the ability to walk/sit
cannot swallow properly
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10
Q

end of life stage symptoms

A
cool to touch
no longer eats or drinks
secretions in the back of the throat
congested breathing
sleepiness
abnormal vital signs
apneic breathing
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11
Q

complications

A
pneumonia
aspiration
urinary incontinence
injuries from falls
pressure ulcer 
malnutrition
dehydration
aggression
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