Insulin Flashcards

1
Q

Insulin is secreted by

A

B cells in islet of langherans

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2
Q

Insulin secreted when ..

A

High blood sugar

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3
Q

What happens when the insulin in the blood

A

Accumulation of glucose in the blood

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4
Q

Why is there a accumulation of fats when no insulin

A

Insulin inhibits lipolysis

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5
Q

What’s increases in diabetic keto acidosis

A
lipolysis 
Epinephrine 
adrenaline 
glucagon 
cortisol 
growth hormones
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6
Q

Vice cycle of insulin resistance

A

Eat food -> should make insulin -> cell resist insulin -> sugar stored as fat -> tiredness and hunger -> eat food

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7
Q

Epinephrine stimulation

A
Increased: 
insulin resistance 
Glycogenolysis 
Gluconeogenesis 
Lipolysis 

Decreased :
Insulin secretion

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8
Q

Glucagon impact

A

Increased glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis

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9
Q

Cortisol impact

A

Increased:
Insulin resistance
Glycogenolysis
Gluconeogenesis

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10
Q

Growth hormone impact

A

Increased:
Insulin resistance
Lipolysis

Decreased:
Insulin secretion

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