Anatomy

Question 1

Opening of inguinal canal

Answer 1

Deep inguinal ring

Question 2

Exit of inguinal canal

Answer 2

Superficial inguinal ring

Question 3

Anterior wall of inguinal canal

Answer 3

External oblique aponeurosis

Internal oblique

Question 4

Floor of the inguinal canal

Answer 4

Inguinal ligament

Lacunar ligament

Question 5

Roof of inguinal ligament

Answer 5

Internal oblique

Trans versus abdominis

Question 6

Posterior of inguinal canal

Answer 6

Transversales fascia

Conjoined tendon

Question 7

Content of inguinal canal in men

Answer 7

Spermatic cord

Ilio inguinal nerve

Question 8

Content of inguinal canal in women

Answer 8

Round ligament

Ilio inguinal nerve

Question 9

Covering of spermatic cord

Answer 9

Internal spermatic fascia ( transversalis fascia)

Cremasteric fascia ( internal oblique)

External spermatic fascia ( external oblique)

Question 10

Spermatic cord content

Answer 10

Vas déferens

Artery to vas

Testicular artery

Testicular vein, lymphatics, nerve.

Processus vaginalis

Cremasteric artery

Nerve to cremaster

Question 11

Predisposing factor to hernia

Answer 11

Increased abdominal pressure (chronic cough, lower urinary tract obstruction, chronic constipation, heavy object lifting)

Wall weakness ( aging, congenital, surgery, infection )

Question 12

Base of femoral Canal is called

Answer 12

Femoral ring

Question 13

Differential diagnostic of femoral hernia is

Answer 13

Inguinal hernial
Or
Lymphadenopathy