Instruments & Avionics Flashcards

1
Q

What does ELT stand for?

A

Emergency Locator Transmitter

ELT is activated when G forces consistent with a crash are encountered.

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2
Q

Where is the ELT mounted?

A

Behind rear avionics rack

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3
Q

What frequencies might an ELT operate on?

A

121.5 MHz or 406 MHz

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4
Q

Where is the antenna for the ELT located?

A

On the fuselage, above rear avionics rack

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5
Q

What are the conventional standby instruments mounted above the PFD and MFD?

A
  • Altimeter
  • Attitude Indicator (or AH)
  • Airspeed Indicator
  • Magnetic compass
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6
Q

How is the standby AH powered?

A

Normally receives power from the RH main bus

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7
Q

How long can the standby AH be powered using the Horizon Emergency Switch?

A

Up to 90 minutes

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8
Q

What is the function of the Alternate Static Valve?

A

To open if outside static ports become obstructed

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9
Q

Where is the Alternate Static Valve located?

A

Above pilot’s left knee

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10
Q

What position is the lever in when the Alternate Static Valve is normally closed?

A

Parallel to the direction of flight

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11
Q

How do you open the Alternate Static Valve?

A

Move lever so that it is perpendicular to the direction of flight

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12
Q

What must be done when the Alternate Static Valve is open?

A

Emergency windows on canopy must be closed

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13
Q

What is the G1000 system composed of?

A

LRUs (Line Replaceable Units)

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14
Q

Where are the G1000 LRUs located?

A
  • Behind the instrument panel
  • In the rear avionics rack behind the baggage compartment
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15
Q

What are the functions of the GDU1040 Display Unit?

A
  • Functions as PFD
  • Functions as MFD
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16
Q

Where is the GMA1347 Audio Panel mounted?

A

Between the PFD and MFD

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17
Q

What does the red push button on the GMA1347 Audio Panel provide?

A

Manual control of reversionary mode

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18
Q

What are the functions of the GIA63 units?

A
  • Independent GPS receiver
  • VHF communications transceiver
  • VOR navigation receiver
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19
Q

What optional equipment can be included with the GIA63?

A
  • Stormscope® (lightning detection)
  • Distance Measuring Equipment
  • Automatic Direction Finder
  • Traffic Avoidance System
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20
Q

What does WAAS stand for in relation to GPS?

A

Wide Area Augmentation System

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21
Q

True or False: The GIA63W units are required for GPS to have WAAS.

A

True

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22
Q

What does the GDC74A Air Data Computer provide?

A

Outside air temperature, airspeed, true airspeed, pressure altitude, vertical speed

The GDC74A ADC is connected to the pitot/static system.

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23
Q

Where is the GDL69A Data Link Receiver located?

A

In the rear avionics rack

It receives XM weather data and radio stations (subscription required).

24
Q

What information does the GRS77 Attitude Heading Reference System provide?

A

Flight characteristics information to the PFD, MFD, and GIA63 units

It uses solid-state accelerometers, tilt sensors, and rate sensors.

25
Q

Where is the GMU44 Magnetometer located?

A

In the right wing panel

It provides magnetic heading to the GRS77 AHRS unit.

26
Q

What is the function of the GTX33 Transponder?

A

Fulfills 14 CFR 91.215 altitude-encoding transponder requirement

May provide ADS-B support.

27
Q

How many engine analyzers are mounted behind the instrument panel?

A

Two engine analyzers

Each processes signals from the left or right engine and airframe sensors.

28
Q

What parameters are displayed by the Engine Display?

A
  • Engine Load (Percentage engine power)
  • Tachometer (Propeller RPM)
  • Fuel Flow
  • Engine Oil Temperature
  • Engine Oil Pressure
  • Coolant Temperature
  • Fuel Temperature
  • Fuel Quantity (main tanks only)

The data is processed from engine and airframe sensors.

29
Q

What does the System Display include?

A
  • Engine Load (Percentage engine power)
  • Tachometer (Propeller RPM)
  • Voltmeter
  • Ammeter
  • Gearbox Temperature
  • Coolant Temperature
  • Oil Temperature
  • Oil Pressure
  • Deice Fluid Indicator (quantity)
  • Fuel Display
  • Fuel Quantity
  • Fuel Flow
  • Fuel Temperature
  • Fuel Remaining
  • Calculated Fuel Used
  • Calculated Endurance
  • Calculated Range
  • Time-in-Service

The system display provides comprehensive engine and system performance data.

30
Q

How many electric cooling fans are there and what is their purpose?

A

Four electric cooling fans for cooling G1000 components

They operate when the Electric Master and Avionics switches are turned on.

31
Q

What happens if a cooling fan fails in the system?

A

Displays PFD FAN FAIL, MFD FAN FAIL, or GIA FAN FAIL message

Overheating can lead to automatic shutdown of affected components.

32
Q

Fill in the blank: The GIA cooling fan is located _______.

A

In the rear avionics rack

33
Q

True or False: The GRS77 AHRS uses only mechanical sensors to determine the aircraft’s orientation.

A

False

The GRS77 uses solid-state accelerometers, tilt sensors, and rate sensors.

34
Q

What should be avoided when loading baggage in relation to the rear avionics fan?

A

Obstructing the air intakes

This can lead to cooling issues and potential component failure.

35
Q

Where are the VOR, Localizer, and Glide Slope antennas located?

A

Inside the horizontal stabilizer

36
Q

Where is the Stormscope antenna located?

A

Internal to the vertical stabilizer (optional)

37
Q

Where is the GPS antenna located?

A

Aft of the main canopy

38
Q

Where is the XM antenna located?

A

Aft of the canopy (optional)

39
Q

Where is the Emergency Locator Transmitter located?

A

On top of the rear fuselage

40
Q

Where is the first Active Traffic antenna located?

A

On the top of the rear cabin area (optional)

41
Q

Where is Communications transceiver #1 located?

A

On the top of the rear fuselage

42
Q

Where is the Marker beacon located?

A

Underneath the rear fuselage

43
Q

Where is the Transponder located?

A

Underneath the center wing area

44
Q

Where is the second Active Traffic antenna located?

A

Underneath the center wing area (optional)

45
Q

Where is Communications transceiver #2 located?

A

Underneath the rear fuselage

46
Q

What does the CAS message ‘AHRS ALIGN’ indicate?

A

Avionics-related CAS message

47
Q

What does the CAS message ‘AIRSPEED FAIL’ indicate?

A

Avionics-related CAS message

48
Q

What does the CAS message ‘ATTITUDE FAIL’ indicate?

A

Avionics-related CAS message

49
Q

What does the CAS message ‘GIA FAN FAIL’ indicate?

A

Avionics-related CAS message

50
Q

What does the CAS message ‘HDG’ indicate?

A

Avionics-related CAS message

51
Q

What does the CAS message ‘INTEG RAIM’ indicate?

A

Avionics-related CAS message

52
Q

What does the CAS message ‘PFD FAN FAIL’ indicate?

A

Avionics-related CAS message

53
Q

What does the CAS message ‘POSN ERROR’ indicate?

A

Avionics-related CAS message

54
Q

What does the CAS message ‘MFD FAN FAIL’ indicate?

A

Avionics-related CAS message

55
Q

What does the CAS message ‘VERT SPEED FAIL’ indicate?

A

Avionics-related CAS message

56
Q

What does the CAS message ‘WARN’ indicate?

A

Avionics-related CAS message