Ground & Flight Tasks Flashcards
What should be adjusted based on aircraft weight, density altitude, and wind conditions?
Speeds, power settings, and configurations listed in the flight profiles.
What is the caution regarding the information provided in the document?
The information is for training purposes and does not replace the manufacturer’s approved checklist.
What does 47 CFR 22.925 prohibit?
Operation of cellular telephones in any airborne aircraft, including cellular data.
During the passenger briefing, what should passengers do with their cellular phones?
Place their cellular phones in airplane mode.
What does 14 CFR 91.107 require the pilot-in-command to brief passengers about?
How to fasten/unfasten seatbelts.
What should passengers be informed about regarding air vents?
How to use air vents and the importance of letting the pilot know if they feel symptoms of airsickness.
What does the acronym PASS stand for in relation to fire extinguisher use?
Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep.
What should the pilot explain about exits and emergencies during the passenger briefing?
How to latch and unlatch doors, exit procedures to facilitate rapid evacuation, and any other emergency equipment on board.
What should pilots ask passengers regarding other aircraft?
To let them know if they see other aircraft and to explain the sterile cockpit procedure.
What should pilots inquire about from their passengers?
If they have any questions, concerns, or comments.
What is the advised practice regarding the parking brake according to some instructors?
To never use the parking brake.
When should the parking brake be set?
When holding position during taxi or engine run-up.
What should a pilot do to engage the parking brake?
Push the parking brake lever down and pump both toe brakes three times.
What should be done when parked concerning the parking brake?
Set parking brake until wheel chocks are in place.
What should be installed if the plane does not need to be towed?
Control lock.
What caution is associated with towing the aircraft?
Towing the aircraft with control lock installed can cause damage to the nose wheel steering linkage.
What is the procedure to minimize drain on the main battery during engine start?
Turn on one engine master at a time and alternate the engine that is started first
This helps manage battery usage effectively.
What should be done after turning the ENGINE MASTER ON?
Wait until the L/R GLOW ON message is extinguished
This indicates that the engine is ready to be started.
What is the first step to start the engine after the ENGINE MASTER is ON?
Turn the key to start the engine, adhering to starter limitations
Following starter limitations is crucial to avoid damage.
What should be verified within 3 seconds after starting the engine?
Oil pressure must be out of red range
This is critical for engine health and safety.
What is the maximum ammeter reading allowed before starting the other engine?
Ammeter must be below 25 amps
This ensures safe electrical load during engine starts.
What is important to review before taxiing?
Airport diagram, hot spots, and NOTAMs for taxiway wingspan restrictions
These reviews enhance situational awareness.
What is the DA42’s wingspan?
44 feet 6 inches
This wingspan is crucial for understanding taxiway restrictions.
What must be done with runway assignment and taxi instructions?
Write down and read back runway assignment, taxi and hold short instructions
This practice ensures clear communication and safety.
What should be announced at non-towered airports?
Self-announce location and the runway to which you are taxiing for departure
This enhances safety in uncontrolled airspace.
What should be checked when starting to taxi?
Brakes for proper operation
Ensuring brakes work correctly is vital for safe taxiing.
What should be avoided during taxiing?
Unnecessary activities and distractions
Maintaining focus is essential for safety.
What is the recommended ground speed around aircraft or obstacles?
Slow speed of 6 knots
This speed helps prevent accidents in tight spaces.
What is the recommended ground speed on open taxiways?
Medium speed of 12 knots
This speed balances efficiency with safety.
True or False: The DA42’s wingspan is smaller than many other light, multiengine aircraft.
False
The DA42’s wingspan is larger, requiring caution in tight areas.
What creates a left-turning tendency in an aircraft?
Climb power and nose-up pitch attitudes create a left-turning tendency.
Remember STP: Spiraling slip stream, Torque, P-factor
What causes the aircraft to yaw to the left due to spiraling slip stream?
Prop wash strikes the left side of the vertical stabilizer.
This results in a left yaw
According to Newton’s Third Law, what happens when the propeller rotates clockwise?
The engine and the airplane want to roll counter-clockwise, causing the aircraft to bank to the left.
This describes the effect of torque
What is P-factor in aviation?
The descending propeller blade has a greater effective angle of attack, generating more thrust on the right side, causing the aircraft to yaw to the left.
This effect is most pronounced during climb
What is the purpose of elevator trim?
To remove control pressure.
It can be adjusted using a manual electric trim switch or by manually turning the trim wheel
How should power be set to maintain the desired flight path?
Set to a percentage power appropriate for the flight conditions.
Adjustments may be needed during climbs and descents
What should be done to maintain desired climb speed or rate?
Pitch for desired climb speed or rate and apply right rudder to center the slip indicator.
Power lever should be set to Full or 90%
What is the recommended power setting for a cruise descent?
35 - 55% power with flaps and gear up at 145 KIAS.
This setting optimizes descent efficiency
What is the power setting for an approach descent?
35% power with flaps at approach and gear down at 90 - 100 KIAS.
This is crucial for proper landing configuration
What does the GUMPS checklist stand for?
Gas, Undercarriage, Mixture, Propeller, Seat belts, switches.
This checklist is used before landing to ensure safety
What are the DA42NG differences regarding fuel selectors?
Fuel selectors ON and fuel pumps ON.
This is a specific requirement for the DA42NG model
What indicates that the undercarriage is down and safe?
Three Green lights.
This visual confirmation is essential before landing
Fill in the blank: The mixture setting for DA42NG is _______.
Automatic
Fill in the blank: Before landing, check _______ and switches.
Seat belts
What should be researched before operating at a non-towered airport?
Traffic pattern, preferred runway, noise abatement
These factors help ensure safe and efficient operations.
What areas should be avoided according to NOTAMs?
Parachute jump and aerobatic practice areas
These areas can pose hazards to general aviation traffic.
When should you monitor CTAF?
When 10 to 15 miles out
This helps maintain situational awareness of traffic.
What should be announced when 10 miles out?
Cardinal direction, distance, altitude, and intentions
This communication informs other pilots of your position and plans.
Provide an example of a 10-mile out announcement.
“Petaluma traffic, TwinStar 345, 10 miles East, 3000 feet, inbound for landing, Petaluma.”
This is a standard way to announce your approach.
What should a pilot do upon reaching 10 miles out?
Slow down, descend to TPA
This prepares the aircraft for a safe approach.
If ASOS/AWOS is unavailable, what altitude should you cross at?
TPA+1000’
This allows for observation of wind conditions.
What should be verified before entering the airport pattern?
Verify airport is your intended destination
Ensures you are heading to the correct location.
At what angle should you enter the pattern when possible?
On the 45˚ to downwind
This is a standard practice for entering traffic patterns.
What altitude should you descend to when entering the pattern?
Pattern altitude
This is crucial for maintaining safe separation from other aircraft.
What should be announced when entering midfield downwind?
Each leg of pattern
This keeps other pilots informed of your position.
What must be included in announcements during the pattern?
Your intentions - touch and goes, full stop landing
Clear intentions help others anticipate your actions.
Provide an example of a downwind announcement.
“Petaluma traffic, TwinStar 345, left downwind, runway 29, full stop, Petaluma.”
This communicates your position and planned action.
What should you announce when departing the pattern?
Departing straight-out, crosswind or downwind
This informs others of your exit from the pattern.
Provide an example of a departure announcement.
“Petaluma traffic, TwinStar 345, departure leg, runway 29, straight-out departure, Petaluma.”
This communicates your departure intentions clearly.
