Inspector Chapter 9 Flashcards
A fire inspector typically encounters three types of fire hazards:
Unsafe behavior, Unsafe Conditions, Hazardous processes
_____ involves creating and maintaining a clean and safe environment.
Housekeeping
Most wiring must be made permanent within _____.
90 Days
Equipment designed and approved for use in a flammable atmospheres that is incapable of releasing sufficient electrical energy to cause the ignition of a flammable atmospheric mixture.
Intrinsically Safe Equipment
Motors in particular may need to be non sparking and _____ _____ _____
Intrinsically Safe Equipment
Location in which Flammable Vapors and gases may be present:
Class I Location
Combustible Dust may be Found
Class II Location
Ignitable Fibers may pose a threat.
Class III Location
Loading and unloading stations for Classes IA through IC liquids must b located no closer than _____ from storage tanks, property lines, or adjacent buildings.
25 Feet
Loading and unloading stations for Class II and Classes IIIA and IIIB liquids must be located no closer than _____ from storage tanks, property lines, or adjacent buildings.
15 Feet
Loading and Unloading Stations must be constructed on _____ _____.
Level Ground
Some types of liquids, including light fuel oils, toluene, gasoline, and jet fuels, can develop _____ on their surfaces.
Static electrical Charges
To protect against static discharges, tanks must be bonded together with a:
Metal chain or strap.
Tanks need to be grounded to neutralize static charges when these liquids are loaded and unloaded.
Class IA through IC
Bonding and grounding are necessary when these classes of liquids are loaded into containers that have previously contained Classes IA through IC liquids.
Class II, or Class IIIA and Class IIIB Liquids.
Loading hoses furnished by the receiver must be properly maintained and replaced every _____.
5 years
When not in use, hoses must be stored:
Away from direct sunlight.
Bonding is not generally required if the hose has:
Vapor-tight connections.
Detailed electrical inspections are typically the responsibility of:
Qualified electrical inspectors
A common electrical hazard occurs when electrical equipment is:
Used Improperly
Most fires in electrical equipments are caused by:
Arcing or overheating of surrounding materials to their ignition point.
In an ordinary household lamp, Less than ___ percent of the electricity or current, is converted into light. Over ___ percent is converted to heat.
10 percent; 90 percent
Inspectors should know the code requirements for the three primary storage methods:
Pallet storage, Rack Storage, Solid Piling.
Completely enclosed or surrounded as in a capsule
Encapsulating
_____ storage may include encapsulating the pallets with plastic wrap, which creates additional hazards.
Pallet
With Pallet Storage, materials are generally stacked ____ to ____ feet high on each pallet, allowing several pallets to be stacked on top of each other approaching ____ feet in height.
3 to 4; 10
The air space between top and bottom layers of pallets are generally about ___ inches.
4
Combination of material and packaging that is for sale.
Commodity
_____ _____ represents the most challenging fire protection problem of the three primary methods because it exposes more surface area to a fire.
Rack Storage.
Two main hazards associated with recycling plants are:
Bulk storage of combustible materials and hazardous processes conducted on the premises.
Incineration can reduce the bulk of waste by as much as:
95 Percent
Fuel-fired incinerators are preheated for _____ before use.
30 minutes
The two primary hazards HVAC systems pose are:
Which is the higher concern?
The spread of fire and products of combustion through the air handling system and fire hazards from heating appliances.
Fire Hazards from Heating Appliances are the higher concern.
_____ are the most common type of central heating appliance in use today.
Warm-Air Furnaces.
Considered obsolete, operate primarily by the circulation of air without the use of fans. Generally located in Basements.
Gravity Furnaces