Inspector Chapter 13 Flashcards
When fires occur, the most effective way to protect occupants is to _____
Extinguish the fire in its incipient stage.
For a special-agent extinguishing system to be considered successful, it must:
Completely extinguish the fire
A _____-_____ extinguishing system is used wherever rapid fire extinguishment is required an where reignition of the burning material is unlikely
Dry-Chemical
The Two application methods for dry-chemical extinguishing systems are:
Fixed System and Handheld Hoseline
Which type of Dry-Chemical Systems fixed systems is most common?
Local Application
_____-_____ agents are used in situations where water would be ineffective or reactive with the burning materials
Dry-Chemical
Dry-Chemical Extinguishing Agent: Also known as ordinary dry chemical and is effective on Class B and Class C fires.
Sodium Bicarbonate
Dry-Chemical Extinguishing Agent: What agent is twice as effective as carbon dioxide for Class B Fires?
Sodium Bicarbonate
Dry-Chemical Extinguishing Agent: Also known as purple-k, has properties and applications similar to Sodium Bicarbonate
Potassium Bicarbonate.
Dry-Chemical Extinguishing Agent: This agent can extinguish a fire twice the size of Sodium Bicarbonate
Potassium Bicarbonate
Dry-Chemical Extinguishing Agent: Also known as multipurpose dry-chem (pale yellow in color), and is effective on class A, B, And C Fires.
Monoammonium Phosphate
Inert gas that is compressed and used to force extinguishing agents from a portable fire extinguisher; nitrogen is a commonly used one.
Expellant Gas
Dry-Chem Extinguisher Storage Container range from:
Some hold as much as:
30-100 pounds.
2,000 poounds.
Dry-Chem Extinguishers must be located in an area that maintains of temperature range of:
-40F - 120F
Extinguishing agents for combustible metals, also known as _____ _____, are designed to extinguish Class D fires.
Dry Powders
Dry Powder: Sodium Carbonate-based agent with additives to enhance its flow; Designed specifically for use on sodium, potassium, and sodium-potassium alloy fires.
NA-X
Dry Powder: Not suitable for use on magnesium fires
NA-X
Dry Powder: The agent forms an encasing crust or cake on the burning material, which causes and oxygen deficiency
NA-X, MET-L-X
Dry Powder: Listed under UL for use on burning materials at fuel temperatures up to:
1,400F
Dry Powder: Sodium Chloride based agent intended for use on magnesium, sodium, and potassium fires.
MET-L-X
Dry Powder: Applied initially to control the fire, then more slowly to bury the fuel in a layer of the powder
MET-L-X
Dry Powder: Graphite-based agent that extinguishes fires by conducting heat away from the fuel after a layer of the powder has been applied to the fuel.
LITH-X
A _____-_____ system is most effective on fires in commercial cooking equipment that produce grease-laden vapors.
Wet-Chemical
_____ agents are in a general category of fire extinguishing agents that effectively leave no residue.
Clean Agents
_____ agents are effective on Class A, B, and C fires and will not conduct electricity.
Clean Agents
One of the first groups of clean agents developed. Effective on Class B and C Fires
Halon Agents
Halon _____ is most commonly found in portable fire extinguishers.
1211
Halon _____ is most commonly found in fixed total flooding systems.
1301
Halocarbon agent that becomes a rapidly evaporating liquid when discharged
Halotron
Halocarbon agent that leaves no residue and is not harmful to humans or the environment
FM-200
Blend of three naturally occurring gases: nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide.
Inergen
Hydrofluorocarbon-based agent that is nonconductive, noncorrosive, residue free, and has zero ozone-depletion potential, and is environmentally preferred to halon.
ECARO-25
Develped by DuPont to replace both Halon 1301 and 1211. Consists of hydrofluorocarbon HFC-236fa
FE-36
CO2 is extremely cold, approaching:
-110F
Total flooding systems are designed to deliver at least _____ concentration of CO2
CO2
In a high pressure CO2 system, Co2 is stored at a pressure of:
850 PSI
Foam System: Complete installation that is piped from a central foam station; automatically discharges foam through fixed delivery outlets to the protected hazrd.
Fixed
Foam System: Foam discharge piping is in place but not attached to a permanent source of foam; requires a separate mobile foam-solution source
Semifixed
Foam system: A wheel-mounted, foam fire extinguishing system
Mobile
Foam System: Hand-transported foam-producing equipment, such as hose, nozzle, proportioner, and other materials
Portable
Mixing of water with an appropriate amount of foam concentrate
Proportioning
Finish foam is ____ to ____ water
94-99 1/2 percent
Foam designed for hydrocarbon fires are used at what percent?
1-6%
Polar solvent fuels require what percent foam?
3-6%
Medium and high-expansion foams are typically used at what percents?
1, 1 1/2, 2, 3%
Foam Expansion Rates: Low
7:1 - 20:1
Foam Expansion rates: Medium
20:1 - 200:1
Foam Expansion Rates: High
200:1 - 1,000:1
Extinguishers weighing less than 40 pounds should be installed so that the top of the extinguisher is not more than _____ above the floor.
5 Feet
Extinguishers with a gross weight greater than 40 pounds should be installed so that the top of the extinguisher is not more than _____ aove the floor.
3 1/2 feet
Clearance between the bottom of the extinguisher and the floor should never be less than _____
4 inches
Water-based extinguishers are tested in laboratories in temperatures between _____
40-120F
Non Water-Based extinguishers can be installed where the temperature is as low as:
-40F
Specialized extinguishers are available for temperatures as low as:
-65F
Dry-chem agent storage containers that are less than 150 pounds should be hydrostatically tested every _____
12 years
For Clean-agent systems, inspection by qualified personnel is required:
Annually
Clean-Agent storage containers must be hydrostatically tested every _____
5 years.
Hoses used for local application of Clean-Agents should be pressure tested:
Every Year
_____-hazard occupancy - One in which the amount of ordinary combustible material or flammable liquids present in such that an incipient fire of small size may be expected.
Light-Hazard
_____-hazard occupancy - One in which the amount of ordinary combustibles and flammable liquids present would likely result in an incipient fire of moderate size.
Ordinary-Hazard Occupancy
_____-Hazard occupancy
One in which the amount of ordinary combustible materials and flammable liquids present are high and a rapidly spreading fire may develop.
Class A Hazards maximum travel distance for extinguisher location is
75 Feet
Travel distance to the hazard is the most important factor in determining the distribution of class _ extinguishers.
Class B
Flammable liquids are said to have depth at:
1/4 of an inch
NFPA recommends the travel distance for class D extinguishers not exceed
75 Feet
In areas where Class K fires are likely, the maximum travel distance from the hazard to the extinguisher is reduced to:
30 Feet
NFPA 10 reocmmends _____ extinguisher inspections.
Monthly