Inspection Flashcards

1
Q

What do you do when you get back from inspection?

A

Scan my inspection notes, floor plans etc and save securely in the file. I usually work out floor areas as soon as I get back so that the property is still fresh in my mind and I do not miss anything.

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2
Q

What are the different types of asbestos?

A

White (most common), brown, blue (most deadly)

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3
Q

What does the asbestos look like?

A

A number of different types –

-can be in pipe insulation (looks like built up dust/fluffy),
-can be ceiling coating (swirly/bumpy design)
-can be in corrugated roofing sheets (cloudy grey colour)

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4
Q

How can you tell the difference between a solid and cavity wall?

A

Externally, a cavity wall will have a regular brick pattern (just stretchers, no headers). If internal you can measure the door head, cavity wall is thinner (150mm). Also, you can knock on it to see if hollow, check floor plans or go to upper or lower floors to see if wall continues.

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5
Q

What do you know about invasive species? What does Japanese Knotweed look like?

A

Invasive species grow very quickly, are costly to eradicate and need a specialist to remove. Japanese Knotweed can damage hard surfaces like tarmac and can grow up to 3m. It is identified as a green 20cm spade shaped leaf with a hollow purple stem.

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6
Q

What would you do if you saw Japanese knotweed on site?

A

Check if it had been registered and there was a removal plan kept on site. If not I would take pictures and inform the landowner so they could seek a specialist to remove, ensuring none got stuck to my shoes as letting it spread would be against the Wildlife and Countryside Act. I would value it deducting the removal costs (after seeking specialist to quote) or value with SA that it was not present. Williams v Network Rail 2018 – network rail ordered to pay damages + remove it as roots were on its land.

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7
Q

What are some factors that impact on the rental value of a retail unit?

A

-The pitch
-Frontage (is it double frontage or return frontage)
-The layout of the unit
-Whether it has ancillary space (on upper level or basement)
-The condition of the store

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8
Q

What would you have done if there were discrepancies between the floor plans and what you saw on site?

A

Draw a sketch of differing layout so you could take measurements. Take photos and make notes about the discrepancies. Inform the client and make investigations as to whether the tenant had permission for the changes (if structural)

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9
Q

When can you start to rentalise tenant improvements at renewal?

A

After 21 years

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10
Q

What is the difference between a valuation inspection and a letting inspection?

A

Valuation inspections are assessing the property at the time you saw it (the valuation date)

Letting inspections are more forward thinking as you are looking at its marketability and what could be improved in the future by the landlord to help attract potential tenants

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11
Q

What would you do if you noted something that could be a structural issue?

A

I would take pictures and recommend a structural survey to see the extent of the issue and any remedial work would be completed. For valuation – would include assumptions that there are no issues but reserve the right to change our valuation if survey comes back with issues/costs that need to be implemented into report.

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12
Q

How can you stop mould growing in the bathrooms?

A

Insulate the walls so it’s too warm to grow or ventilate it (open windows)

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13
Q

What could you recommend for the mould to be treated?

A

Get specialists in to treat the mould, cleaning it and re-painting – and ensure no further damage.

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14
Q

What legislation relates to stopping mould growing in a property?

A

Homes (Fitness for Human Habitation) Act 2018 requires that properties are free of hazards such as mould which make the dwelling not suitable for occupation

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15
Q

What causes damp in a property and what are the different types?

A

Moisture in the air causes damp. Examples include rising damp, damp due to burst pipes, condensation, penetrating damp and agent damp

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16
Q

How can you identify a town’s prime pitch?

A

Where there is heavy footfall, the best shops (multiple retailers and brands), near car parking, good transport links, on pedestrianised pitch, looking at vacancies

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17
Q

What would you expect in Grade A vs Grade B offices?

A

Grade A space will be brand new/newly redeveloped, have many amenities (fully equipped meeting/conference rooms, coffee shops, fitness facilities), heating/ventilation/air con facilities of the highest efficiency, higher ceiling, professionally managed, covered parking.

Grade B space has good infrastructure/amenities but was built years ago so may have outdated décor/design. HVAC and lift facilities that are functional but not top of line. Uncovered parking.

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18
Q

How would you date a building?

A

Ask client, review local planning portal, look at historic OS maps, look at architectural style

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19
Q

How do you get a DBS check?

A

I gained a basic DBS check via the Gov website.

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20
Q

What types of defects can you get in a building?

A

Movement: subsidence- vertical downward movement. Heave is expansion. Horizontal cracking occurs with new plasterboard. Thermal expansion can also cause cracks.

Damp: wet rot, dry rot, rising damp, condensation, damp by leaking plumbing.

Common buildings defects: period resi/ office/ shop- dry rot, wet rot, tile slippage, death watch beetle, water ingress. Modern industrial buildings- roof leaks, damaged cladding panels, cut edge corrosion, blocked valley gutters, water damage.

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21
Q

Tell me some problems relating to defects that might effect a private road?

A

Rights of access, service charge, repair and maintenance (who is liable?)

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22
Q

In regards to the Special Needs School, Canterbury, was there asbestos there, and if not, if there was want would you have done?

A

There was no asbestos. If there was. I would make sure I was safe. I would also make sure that the responsible person was taking the right steps. There are two options; Asbestos management or asbestos disposal

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23
Q

What is included within an asbestos register?

A

live doc which must always contain current info on the presence and condition of asbestos-containing materials (ACMs). Helps actively manage any asbestos, presumed asbestos in your buildings.

24
Q

In regard of the industrial site, Bookham, what other ways are there of finding the correct red line boundary?

A

Land registry website, ask client for register docs, if the surrounding site was all registered it will give you an idea of the boundary line.

25
Q

What potential risks are there when doing inspections at a care home?

A

Vulnerable persons, more decisions need to be made for them

26
Q

In regards to Care Home, Tonbridge. You state part of the buildings is in poor condition. What did you do about this?

A

Made sure the responsible was aware of the situation. They (the patients) had been moved out of this part of the building. I also made sure that the responsible person was doing something about it. I also informed the client (bank) of the situation and informed them that the loan security was dependent on the repairs being undertaken.I also followed up on the situation until i was sure it was safe for the users

27
Q

Why is it important to take photographic evidence

A

Photos capture the exact condition of the property at the time of inpsection, leaving no room for misinterpretation

28
Q

What is the secondary student accommodation location as stated in the Student Accommodation, Canterbury example?

A

A secondary Student accommodation where the accommodation is not in a prime location compared to the other student accommodation within Canterbury. With this, I factored the secondary location in to my valuation.

29
Q

What do you take on an inspection?

A

Phone, laser measure. File, plans, supporting docs, PPE, pen and paper

30
Q

What is grade A industrial spec

A

non-combustiable build materials, clear high of more than 10m, warehouse have floor load capacity of 5 tons per sqm, one dock door for every 1,000 sqm,

31
Q

Types of school (Resi) defects

A

Dry rot, wet rot, title slippage, death watch beetle, water ingress

32
Q

Types of Industrial Defects

A

Roof leaks, damaged cladding, cut edge corrosion, blocked gutters

33
Q

Types of Office defects

A

Damp penetration at roof level, water damage from burst pipe, damaged cladding

34
Q

Care home defects how did you equate for these within your valuation?

A

Consulted our in house building surveyors to determine a cost estimate and took that away from the valuation value.

35
Q

You have mentioned Surveying Safely, how does the hierarchy of risk control work?

A

Listed from most to least effective:
-Elimination: Remove hazard.
-Substitution: Replace a hazardous.
-Engineering Controls: Isolate people from the hazard.
-Administrative Controls: Change work procedures.
-Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Use protective gear.
-Monitoring and Review: Continuously check and update safety measures to ensure effectiveness.

36
Q

What changes do you have to do when lone working?

A

Considered lone working in my pre-risk site assessment form
Phone tracking
Clear emergency procedures
Personal Safety Equipment
Location Awareness

37
Q

In Bookham, what sort of hazards might you find on light industrial units?

A

Trip hazards
Moving vehicles
Falling objects

38
Q

At the care home in Tonbridge, when was the building built?

A

1830s

39
Q

Tell me some defects in a Victorian building.

A

Dry rot
Wet rot
Tile slippage
Death watch beetle
Water ingress and door and window

40
Q

What are the FOUR steps when carrying out an inspection?

A

-Consider your personal safety (firms Health & Safety procedures for a site inspection)
-Inspection of the local area
-External inspection
-Internal inspection

41
Q

What should you consider when conducting an external inspection?

A

-Method of construction
-Repair and condition of the exterior
-Car parking / access / loading arrangements
-Defects / structural movement
-Check site boundaries with OS map and / or Title Plan

42
Q

What should you consider when conducting an internal inspection?

A

-Layout and specification - flexibility and obsolescence
-Repair and maintenance
-Defects
-Services - age and condition
-Statutory compliance e.g. asbestos, building regulations, health and -safety, Equality Act, fire safety and planning
-Fixtures and fittings and improvements
-Compliance with lease obligations

43
Q

What are the different ways that you could date a building?

A

Asking the client
Researching the date of planning consent or building regulations approval
Land Registry
Local historical records
Architectural style
Architects certificate of practical completion

44
Q

What are the THREE different purposes of inspection?

A

Valuation - valuation influencers
Property management - policing the lease
Agency - marketability issues

45
Q

What are the FOUR common forms of foundation?

A

-Trench or strip footings - generally used for residential dwellings, for walls and closely spaced columns
-Raft - a slab foundation over the whole site to spread the load for lightweight structures. Usually used on made up/remediated land and sandy soil conditions
-Piled - long and slender reinforced concrete cylinders (piles in the ground to deeper strata when less good load-bearing ground conditions/high loads
-Pad - a slab foundation system under individual or groups of columns so that the column load is spread evenly

46
Q

What is spalling?

A

Damaged brickwork where the surface of the bricks starts to crumble because of freeze/thaw action, after it has become saturated in the winter months

47
Q

What are the two main methods of construction for new office buildings?

A

-Steel frame: have less columns and a wider span between the columns
-Concrete frame: more columns, lower floor heights and a shorter span between columns

48
Q

What is the difference between an inherent and a latent defect?

A

-Inherent defect: defect in the design or a material which has always been present
-Latent defect: fault to the property that could not have been discovered by a reasonably thorough inspection of the property

49
Q

What are the THREE phases of an investigation for contamination?

A

Phase 1 - review site history with a desk top study and site inspection and investigation
Phase 2 - investigation to identify nature and extent of contamination with detailed soil samples taken using bore holes (intrusive)
Phase 3 - remediation report setting out remedial options with design requirements and monitoring standards

50
Q

What is the difference between deleterious and hazardous materials?

A

Deleterious: degrade with age causing structural problems
Hazardous: harmful to health

51
Q

How would you inspect the roof of a property?

A

-Avoid inspecting the roof if possible
-Ask a specialist contractor to undertake an inspection of the roof
-Need to have regard to the Work at Height Regulations 2005
-Would be conscious of roof lights when inspecting an industrial unit

52
Q

Is zoning a valuation or measurement technique?

A

Valuation

53
Q

What are typical scales of maps?

A

1:50- Room Plan
1:100- Building Plan
1:1,250- Street/ Location Plan
1:2,500- Location Plan
1:50,000- Road Map

54
Q

What is the gross frontage of a retail unit?

A

Overall external measurement in a straight line across the front of the building.

55
Q

What is included in your pre risk site assessment form?

A

-Site info
-Site access
-Site hazards
-Existing structures
-PPE
-Sign off Acknowledgments