Inheritance And Genes Flashcards

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1
Q

A red individual is crossed with a white individual. Which inheritance pattern is exhibited if their offspring is pink?

A

Incomplete dominance

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2
Q

Alternate forms of the same gene

A

Allele

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3
Q

Phenotype refers to the ____ of an individual

A

Actual physical appearance

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4
Q

When the genotype consists of dominant and recessive allele the, the phenotype will be like the

A

Dominant allele

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5
Q

Twin are separated at birth under very different circumstances in different environments. if one was to compare DNA, it’ll be found it was exactly the same. How are twins so different

A

Epigenetic

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6
Q

Methyl groups binding to genes affecting their expression is an example of

A

Epigenetic

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7
Q

Histones proteins can move along the DNA and case up or down regulation. As a tool of Epigenetic, this model is most like a

A

Knob

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8
Q

Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive condition in which blood does not clot properly. Queen
Victoria of England had one allele for hemophilia. Most of her male descendants had the
disorder, but few females had it. Why did hemophilia occur more frequently in Queen Victoria’s
male descendants?

A

Only one copy of the X chromosome is found in cells of males, but 2 copies are found in cells of females

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