Inheritance Flashcards

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1
Q

Alleles (GENOMIC LOCATION)

A

is two or more versions of DNA sequence at a given genomic location.

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2
Q

Homozygous

A

having two identical alleles of a particular gene or genes.

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3
Q

Heterozygous

A

having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes.

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4
Q

Dominant allele

A

The allele which completely masks the other.

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5
Q

Recessive allele

A

The allele which is completely masked by the
dominant allele.

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6
Q

Genotype

A

Is their unique sequence of DNA/two alleles a person has with a inherited for a particular gene.

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7
Q

Phenotype

A

Phenotype is the detectable expression of this genotype such as height.

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8
Q

How are Phenotypes affected

A

Environmental factors and altitude.

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9
Q

How to predict offspring using alleles

A

PUNNETT SQUARES

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10
Q

Incomplete dominance

A

The 2 alleles are not dominant or recessive, but are a mixture of characteristics and so result in a mixed phenotype.

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