DNA Replication Flashcards

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1
Q

DNA CODE (single strand)

A

Is the name given to the sequence of bases on a single strand of DNA.

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2
Q

What does DNA Code do

A

Three sequential bases form a codon. Each codon codes for a specific amino acid.

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3
Q

Amino acids are

A

Amino acids are the building blocks for
proteins.

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4
Q

Genome (20%)

A

Genes make up less than 20% of the genome. genome control how genes are turned off/on.

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5
Q

Replicating DNA (NEW CELL)

A

DNA replicates itself every time a new cell is made.

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6
Q

What happens during Replication (CHROMOSOMES)

A

DNA in chromosomes copies itself identically, this is called replication.

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7
Q

Three steps of DNA Replication

A

initiation, elongation, and termination.

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8
Q

Initiation (UNTWISTS)

A

DNA strand/double helix untwist breaking bonds.

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9
Q

Elongation (GROUPING)

A

DNA untwist thus grouping it into two groups by nucleotides.

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10
Q

Termination (REPLACEMENT

A

Is the replacement of the double helix by combing the two groups into one.

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