Evolution Flashcards

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1
Q

Evolution

A

genetic change in the characteristics of a species over many generations leading to the formation of a new species.

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2
Q

LAMARCK’S THEORY OF
EVOLUTION

A

Lamarck believed animal’s bodies changed as they used them in different ways.

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3
Q

DARWIN’S THEORY OF
EVOLUTION

A

organisms possess variation which led to some being more likely to survive and reproduce than others.

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4
Q

HOMOLOGOUS STRUCTURES

A

structures are similar physical features in organism that share a common ancestor.

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5
Q

ANALOGOUS STRUCTURES

A

Are features of different species that are
similar in function but not necessarily in structure.

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6
Q

ARTIFICIAL SELECTION

A

is the process of humans choosing to breed organisms with desirable characteristics.

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7
Q

VARIATION

A

Is different genetic traits.

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8
Q

Sexual selection

A

same as artificial selection but for animals

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9
Q

NATURAL SELECTION

A

is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype.

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