Inguinal Region (Abdomen)

Question 1

where do structures exist and enter the abdominal cavity

Answer 1

the inguinal area

Question 2

75% of abdominal hernias happens in

Answer 2

inguinal area

Question 3

86% of inguinal hernia occur in

Answer 3

males, because of the passage of the spermatic cord through inguinal canal

Question 4

male gonads travel through what to get from the abdomen to the perinuem

Answer 4

the inguinal canal

Question 5

the ingiunal ligament and illopubic tract is the lowest portion of what

Answer 5

our external oblique

last portion of the external oblique aponeruosis

Question 6

lacunar ligament forms what

Answer 6

the medial boundary of the subinguinal space

Question 7

pectineal ligament of Cooper

Answer 7

most lateral of the fibers and it runs along pecten pubis

Question 8

the thickened inferior margin of the transversalis fascia that appears as a fibrous band and runs parellel to the inguinal ligament is the

Answer 8

iliopubic tract

Question 9

iliopubic tract can be viewed?

Answer 9

posteriorly

Question 10

the inguinal lig and iliopubic tract span an area of innate weakness in the groin area called

Answer 10

myopectineal orifice

Question 11

the myopectineal orifice is the sight of what

Answer 11

groin hernias

Question 12

femoral hernia is more common in

Answer 12

female ( due to size of pelvis

Question 13

the dragging process of gonads occurs where

Answer 13

inguinal canal ( formed for dragging)

Question 14

what lies parallel and superior to the inguinal ligament

Answer 14

the inguinal canal

Question 15

the round lig ( women) and spermatic cord ( males) is main occupant of

Answer 15

inguinal canal

Question 16

the inguinal canal also has

Answer 16

blood and lymphatic vessels

Question 17

gubernaculum (male)

Answer 17

a fibrous cord that connects the primordial testies to the anterolateral abdominal wall

Question 18

all blood vessels for testes and ovaries come from

Answer 18

the posterior side of lumbar area (dragging area)- they are not the structure of pelvis

Question 19

testes are in pelvis when

Answer 19

12th week

Question 20

testes are close to inguinal ring when

Answer 20

28th week ( 7 months)

Question 21

testies begin to pass through inguinal canal when

Answer 21

28th week

Question 22

how long does it take for testes to pass through inguinal canal

Answer 22

3 days

Question 23

as the testis, ductus deference and its vessels/nerves descend they are ensheathed in what

Answer 23

musculofascial extensions from the anteriorlateral abdomen wall

( making adult scrotum)

Question 24

the stalk of the process vaginalis normally degenerates but the distal part of it forms what

Answer 24

tunica vaginalis (serous sheath of the testis and epididymus)

Question 25

where the inguinal canal is developed in males the what is developed in women

Answer 25

the labium majorus

Question 26

ovaries cannot go where due to connection?

Answer 26

inguinal area

Question 27

the female gubernaculum is what

Answer 27

a fibrous cord that connects the ovary and primordial for uterus and forms the labium majorus

Question 28

ovary ligament is where

Answer 28

between oavry and uterus

Question 29

round ligament of the uterus is where

Answer 29

between uterus and labium majorus

Question 30

ovaries do not descend to the inguinal region why

Answer 30

because of the ovarian ligament

Question 31

what does go to the inguinal area in women connecting to the labium majora?

Answer 31

the round ligament

Question 32

the superficial inguinal rings in infants lie where

Answer 32

almost directly anterior to the deep inguinal rings

Question 33

the testes are outside of the body why

Answer 33

because the sperm cannot be produce inside of the body due to the temperature

Question 34

inguinal canals are narrower in who

Answer 34

women

Question 35

inguinal canals i children are what

Answer 35

shorter then they are in adults

Question 36

the deep inguinal ring

Answer 36

the internal entrance of the inguninal canal

Question 37

sueprfical inguinal ring

Answer 37

the exit by which the spermatic cord in males and round lig in women comes out of inguinal canal

Question 38

lateral crus attaches to where

Answer 38

pubic tubercal

Question 39

medial crus attaches where

Answer 39

the pubic crest

Question 40

medial and lateral crus do what

Answer 40

are the margins of the superfical ring

Question 41

the medial and lateral crus do what

Answer 41

keep the aponeruosis from splitting

Question 42

the inguinal canals have two what? and what else

Answer 42

two walls and a roof and floor ( like a tunnel)

Question 43

posterior wall of inguinal canal is formed by

Answer 43

transversalis fascia

Question 44

anterior wall of inguinal canal is mainly formed by?

Answer 44

external oblique

Question 45

roof of inguinal canal is formed by

Answer 45

transversalis fascia aponeruosis of internal and transverse abdominis medial crus of external oblique

Question 46

floor is mostly formed by

Answer 46

inguinal ligament

Question 47

the deep and superficial inguinal rings do not do what in adults

Answer 47

overlap, because they are oblique

Question 48

pressure on the inguinal canal will cause

Answer 48

it to collapse because it is oblique

Question 49

superifical inguinal ring is the final what

Answer 49

exist of inguinal canal

Question 50

what makes the roof of the canal descend and also constricts the canal

Answer 50

contraction of the external oblique muscles

Question 51

which ligament bypasses the pubic tubercle and fan upward

Answer 51

reflected inguinal lig

Question 52

the inguinal lig and iliopubic tract span an area of innate weakness in the body wall of the groin called?

Answer 52

the myopectineal orifice

Question 53

where is the site of groin hernias

Answer 53

myopectineal orifice

Question 54

when is the inguinal canal formed

Answer 54

in relation to the decent of the testes in fetal developmetn

Question 55

how long is the inguinal canal in adults

Answer 55

4cm long

Question 56

main occupant of inguinal canal

Answer 56

spermatacord/ round lig

Question 57

where is blood, lymphatic vessels and ilioinguinal never in both sexes located

Answer 57

inguinal canal

Question 58

male gubernaculum

Answer 58

is the fibrous cord that connects the future testes to the anteriolateral abdominal wall

Question 59

process vaginalis

Answer 59

is the dragging of he muscular and fascia layers before it enters the scrotum