Info Systems Chapter 4 - Practice Questions Flashcards

1
Q

“______________” are sequences of instructions for the computer?

A

Computer Programs

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2
Q

“______________” describes the program function to help the user operate the computer system?

A

Documentation

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3
Q

When 2 or more people work together to achieve a common goal, they form a(n)?

A

Workgroup

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4
Q

The “______________” is the heart of the OS and controls the most critical processes?

A

Kernel

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5
Q

“______________” help to perform maintenance or correct problems with a computer system?

A

Utility Program

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6
Q

“______________” software filters incoming and outgoing packets, making sure that hackers or their tools are not attacking the system?

A

Firewall

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7
Q

The term “______________” is used to describe software that allows different systems to communicate and exchange data?

A

Middleware

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8
Q

A “______________” uses modular application services to allow users to interact with systems and systems to interact with each other?

A

Service-Oriented Architecture

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9
Q

True or False, using an ASP makes most sense for relatively small, fast-growing companies with limited IS resources?

A

True

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10
Q

“______________” help people, groups, and organizations store useful information, such as a list of tasks to complete or a set of names and addresses?

A

Personal Information Management (PIM) Software

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11
Q

A “______________” is a collection of single programs packaged in a bundle

A

Software Suite

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12
Q

“______________” software is designed to support teamwork, whether people are in the same location or dispersed around the world

A

Work-Group Application

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13
Q

A software “__________” is a defect in a computer program that keeps it from performing in the manner intended

A

Bug

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14
Q

A “__________” permits you to install the software on one computer, or sometimes two computers, used by one person

A

Single-User License

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15
Q

“__________” software is distributed, typically for free, with the source code also available so that it can be studied, changed, and improved by its users

A

Open-Source

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16
Q

True or False, A “copylefted” work can be owned by any one person, and everyone is allowed to profit from its distribution?

A

True