influenza Flashcards

1
Q

cual es mas contagiosa el covid o influenza

A

covid

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2
Q

Transmisión

A

Persona a persona al hablar, estornudar o toser
goticulas- boca/nariz

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3
Q

tipos de influenza

A

A - mas conocida muta mas rapido
B
c

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4
Q

cepas de tipo de influenza a

A

H1N1
H3N2

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5
Q

número de muertes al año en el mundo

A

medio millon

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6
Q

subtipo más comun px contagiados 2021

A

AH3N2

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7
Q

ESTADOS DE MAYOR PREVALENCIA

A

NUEVO LEON
QUINTANA ROO
YUCATAN
VERACRUZ Y SONORA

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8
Q

cuando se da el contagio

A

desde un dia antes del comienzo de los sintomas hasta 7 dias despues

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9
Q

periodo de incubacion

A

1 a 4 días
(promedio de 2)

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10
Q

sintomas con alto valor predictivo para un brote epidemico VPP

A

tos
fiebre
ataque al estado general

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11
Q

complicacion mas comun

A

neumonia

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12
Q

prevencion

A

lavado de manos
equipo de protección
distancia
vacuna

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13
Q

% de eficacia de la vacuna

A

60-75%

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14
Q

en que px no se pone la vacuna

A

px con alergia al huevo de gallina
o reaccion alergica grave a una aplicacion anterior

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15
Q

indicaciones poblacion

A

niños menores de 5 años
mayores de 65 años
epoc
personal de salud
cuidadores

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16
Q

H1N1 se le da a

A

todos
cuando esta muy disponible

17
Q

quimioprofilaxis

A

oseltalmivir y zanamivir

18
Q

diagnostico por

A

pcr
prueba rapida

19
Q

Tratamiento

A

oseltalmivir
px con riesgo