cirrosis Flashcards

1
Q

causas de cirrosis

A

alcohol
hepatitis viral B, C, D

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2
Q

histopatologia de cirosis

A

nodulos de regeneracion + fibrosis

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3
Q

V/F la cirosis puede ser reversible

A

falso
la fibrosis si

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4
Q

clinica de cirrosis

A

insuficiencia hepatica
hiperestronismo
hipertension portal

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5
Q

signos y sintomas de insuficiencia hepatica

A

Ictericia
Encefalopatia
Coagulopatia
Anemia
Ascitis
Edema
Alteraciones metabolicas

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6
Q

signos y sintomas de hiperestronismo

A

Ginecomastia
Distribucion feminoide del vello
Atrofia testicular
Aralas vasculares caput medusa
Eritema palmar, manos rojas

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7
Q

signos y sintomas hipertension portal

A

Esplenomegalia por la congestion venosa en retroceso
Ascitis
Varices esofagicas
□ Que sangran y px vomitan sangre
Encefalopatia
Edema

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8
Q

laboratorio sugestivo de etiologi alcoholica

A

AST/ALT >2
aumento de GGT

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9
Q

px con cirrosis va a tener aumento de bilirrubina directa o indirecta

A

ambos

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10
Q

clasificacion de child pugh

A

B A T E A
bilirrubina
ascitis
tasa de protrombina
encefalopatia
albumina serica

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11
Q

V/F la biopsia en cirrosis alcoholica no suele ser necesaria para diagnostico

A

verdadero

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12
Q

sintomas de cirrosis alcoholica

A

perdida de peso
cansancio
manifestaciones propias de la disfuncion

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13
Q

que es la encefalopatia hepatica

A

estado mental alterado: desde confusion hasta coma por la acumulacion de amoniaco

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14
Q

tratamiento de ascitis

A

restriccion de sal
diureticos distales: espironolactona

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15
Q

tratamiento ascitis grado III

A

se agrega paracentesis evacuadora

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16
Q

hipertension portal nivel

A

> 5 mmHg

17
Q

tratamiento cirrosis

A

abstinencia de alcohol
dieta hipercalorica hiperproteica
vacuna de Hepatitis A y B

18
Q

dieta con px cirrosis

A

dieta hipercalorica hiperproteica