EVC Flashcards

1
Q

fisiopatologia de EVC

A

aterotrombotico de grandes vasos
infarto de pequeños vasos
cardioembolico

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2
Q

enfermedad vascular cerebral se divide en

A

isquemico
hemorragico

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3
Q

EVC isquemico se divide en

A

ataque isquemico transitorio (sintomas menos de 24 hrs, sin evidencia de infarto pero puede haber isquemia)
infarto cerebral (signos o sintomas neurologicos con mas de 24 hrs EVIDENCIA DE INFARTO)

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4
Q

primera causa de incapacidad a largo plazo

A

EVC

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5
Q

factores de riesgo ateroscleroticos

A
  • Tabaquismo
    • Diabetes
    • Obesidad abdominal
    • Mala alimentacino
    • Inactividad fisica
    • Dislipidemia
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6
Q

sintomas y signos

A

afecciones mtoras y /o sensitiva
disfasia o afasia
alteraciones visuales
vertigo
ataxia
perdida del estado de alerta

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7
Q

escalas

A

FAST
CINCINNATI
ANGELES

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8
Q

criterios para hacer trombolisis

A

deficit neurologico
sintomas mas de 4.5 horas
mayor de 18 años

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9
Q

criterios para NO hacer trombolisis

A

hemorragia intracraneal
neoplasia intracraneal
hemorragia gastrointestinal en los ultimos 21 dias
TCE- traumatismo cardio encefalico

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10
Q

tratamiento

A

monitoreo cardiaco
tratar los factores de riesgo
tratamiento antitrombotico

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