infertility Flashcards

1
Q

what is considered oligozoospermia?

A

<15 million sperm/mL

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2
Q

what is azoospermia?

A

abscence of sperm

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3
Q

how long does spermatogenesis take?

A

74 days

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4
Q

what medications effect spermatogenesis/

A

testosterone, finasteride, cimetidine, SSRIs and spironolactone

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5
Q

what medications effect motility?

A

sulfasalazine and nitrofurantoin

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6
Q

what anomaly can cause infertility?

A

varicocele

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7
Q

if patient has infertility, loss of libido, HA, visual disturbances, or galactorrhea what should you consider?

A

pituitary tumor

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8
Q

what are analyzed on semen analysis?

A

semen volume
sperm concentration
sperm motility
sperm morphology

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9
Q

what is required for semen analysis?

A

2 samples on 2 separate occasions 60 days apart

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10
Q

what do you do for abnormal sperm concentation?

A

LH, FSH, test, prolactin

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11
Q

if sperm concentration <10 million/mL or azoospermia what do you do?

A

genetic testing lookin for klinefelter

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