Infectious Disease Flashcards

1
Q

Bacteria that can kill: MRSA

A
  • Type of staph bacteria passed on through skin to skin contact
  • Can also be spread through bed linens, bathroom fixtures and medical equipment
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2
Q

Bacteria that can kill: C.Difficile

A
  • Bacteria found in human feces

- Can be passed on if a person touches an infected surface and then proceeds to tough their mouth

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3
Q

Bacteria that can kill: CRE

A
  • Bacteria found in the bowels and the feces

- Typically affect patients using rentilators, urinary catheters and intravnous catheters

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4
Q

Bacteria that can kill: Enterococci

A
  • Found in the intestines and female gential tract

- Infection is spread through person to person contract

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5
Q

Syndrome Ontario

A

Pathogens→Syndromes and Diseases→ 1) Recover, no longer infected 2) Survive 3) Die

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6
Q

How pathogens enter the human body?

A

Ocular, Resoiratory, Oral, or Urgoenitial/Rectal

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7
Q

Definition: Disease or syndrome

A

A pathogen condition of the body characterized by an identifiable group of signs and symptoms

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8
Q

Definition: Infectious disease

A

A disease caused by an infectious agent such as bacterium, virus, protozon, or fungus that can be passd on to others

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9
Q

Definition: Infection

A

Occurs when an infectious agent enters the body and begins to reproduce; may or may not lead to disease

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10
Q

Definition: Pathogen

A

An infectious agent that can cause disease

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11
Q

Definition: Host

A

An organism infected by aother organism or pathogen

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12
Q

Definition: Virulence

A

The relative ability of an agent to cause rapid and severe disease in a host

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13
Q

Classifications of Agents of Infections

A

Bacteria, Viruses, Protozoa, Fungi, Parastic worms, Prions

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14
Q

Hemagglutinin

A

Allows virus to enter host’s cells

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15
Q

Neuraminidase

A

Allows virus to escape host’s cells

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16
Q

Parasites

A

Malaria is caused by a single-cell parasite called Plasmodium which is transmitted via the bites of an infected mosquito

17
Q

Prions Symptoms

A
  • Abnormal behaviour
  • Loss of coordination
  • Progressive dementia