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Year2 GI Exam II > Infectious Diarrhea CIS - Unrein > Flashcards

Infectious Diarrhea CIS - Unrein Flashcards

1
Q

undercooked food, unpasteurized milk, contaminated water, guiallan barre, developed countries

A

campylobacter

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2
Q

clindamycin use

A

c dificile

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3
Q

drinking water in underdeveloped countries

A

vibrio cholera

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4
Q

contaminated water and food

A

norovirus

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5
Q

bloody diarrhea, mucous in stool, croded areas, fever, children younger than 4

A

shigella

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6
Q

diagnosis of c dif

A

toxin A and B

PCR highly sensitive

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7
Q

tx c dif

A

metrondiazole
vancomycin
fidaxomicin

last resort - fecal transplant

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8
Q

parasite in unpurified water

A

giardia

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9
Q

diagnosis of exclusion

A

phenolphthalein

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10
Q

liver disease, bloody diarrhea, developing countries

A

entamoeba histolytica

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11
Q

long incubation, person to person contact

A

hep A

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12
Q

childhood illness in developing nations and in daycare center outbreaks, immunocompromised

A

cryptosporidium parvum

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13
Q

diagnosis of cryptosporidium

A

acid fast

serologic assay stool antigen

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14
Q

daycare, fever, diarrhea

A

rotavirus

incubation 2-4 days

Abs - life long immunity

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15
Q

high fever, sore thraot, pharyngitis, 1 week incubation

A

adenovirus

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16
Q

older individuals grouped together, incubation 2-4 days

A

norovirus

no lifelong immunity

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17
Q

gram negative comma shaped

A

vibrio cholera

18
Q

rice water stool

A

vibrio cholera

19
Q

watery diarrhea, fast onset 2-4 hours, improper stored food, creams

A

staph aureus

20
Q

unpasteurized milk

A

campylobacter

most common enteric pathogen in developed countries

21
Q

prolonged diarrhea weeks to months

A

giardia lamblia

22
Q

bloody diarrhea, crowded areas, fever greater than 101

23
Q

amoxicillin/clavulanate

A

antibiotic induced diarrhea

24
Q

HUS, bloody diarrhea, jaundice

25
raw oysters, water diarrhea
vibrio parahaemolyticus incubation 12-72 hours
26
shiga toxin
EHEC
27
malaise, diarrhea, weight loss, hepatosplenomegaly
schistosomiasis
28
bloody diarrhea, high fever, enlarge spleen, maculopapular rash
salmonella typhi relative bradycardia**
29
salmonella osteomyelitis
sickle cell anemia
30
antibiotics for salmonella
no
31
full blown septicemia
with salmonella
32
white or fried rice, incubation 12-48 hours
bacillus cereus
33
gram negative rod
e coli
34
laxative use
phenolphthalein
35
drugs cause diarrhea
anti-depresants, antibiotics
36
travelers diarrhea
EIEC
37
several week watery foul smelling diarrhea, water in mountain stream
giardia lamblia
38
giardia animal
beaver
39
binucleated, pear shaped, flagella
giardia
40
mimic appendicitis
yersinia enterocolitica sore throat and reiters syndrome
41
basophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies in HIV positive patient with diarrhea
CMV

Year2 GI Exam II (18 decks)

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