infection Flashcards

1
Q

IL - 1

A

causes inflammation
secreted by macrophages
osteoclast activating

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2
Q

I L 10

A

anti -inflammatory response

th2 cells

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3
Q

IL - 3

A

secreted by helper T- cells

bone cells supports growth and differentiation

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4
Q

Innate immunity

A

Something that you are born with
it is non-specific
first line of defense

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5
Q

adaptive (acquired ) immunity

A
what you get over time
slow, delayed response
takes time
very specific
long lasting
Second line of defense
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6
Q

Innate is ______ fast

A

very very fast

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7
Q

Innate immunity has chemical and physical barriers which are

A

skin, stomach, cilia

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8
Q

Innate immunity - 2 nd line of defense

A

does vasodilation -

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9
Q

Mast cells produced by

A

Histamine reactions

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10
Q

adaptive acquired

A

what you pick up along the way through your life

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11
Q

macrophages

A

eat good and bad bacteria

engulf

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12
Q

Viruses uses

A

lymphocytes

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13
Q

bacteria uses

A

neutrophils

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14
Q

where is the T and B cells made

A

in bone marrow

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15
Q

T - cells mature in the

A

thymus

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16
Q

B cells mature in the

A

bone

17
Q

Active immunity

A

you make in your body

18
Q

Passive immunity

A

receive antibodies from someone lese

19
Q

natural

A

get immunity from natural means

20
Q

artificial immunity get from

A

IM or IV

21
Q

Natural active

A

develop antibodies from a cold or disease

22
Q

artificial active

A

develop antibodies by getting vaccines

23
Q

natural passive immunity

A

receive from mother

breast milk

24
Q

artificial passive immunity

A

receive from a tetanus shot, rabies, antivenom

25
Q

opsonization does what

A

makes things easier to eat

26
Q

colonal deletion

A

memory B and T cells start dying out

27
Q

CD -1

A

antigen presenting cells (TB)

28
Q

CD 2

A

adhesion molecule

29
Q

CD3

A

on T cell receptors

30
Q

CD4

A

differentiates T cell helper (MHC11)

31
Q

CD8

A

cell mediated immunity
found on cytotoxic cells
kills other cells

32
Q

agglutination

A

clumping of cells

33
Q

natural killer cells

A

work with IGG, they are specific hitman and target specific pathogens
complement with cytotoxic T cells

34
Q

alarm stage of stress

A

arousal stage -fight or flight

35
Q

resistance stage of stress

A

adaptive stage

36
Q

exhaustion stage of stress

A

breakdown which could lead to disease

37
Q

neutrophils

A

help fight infection

38
Q

eosinophils

A

parasite infection

39
Q

basophils

A

released during allergic reactions