infecciones relacionadas a VIH Flashcards

1
Q

infeccion fungica maas frecuente en el paciente con VIH

A

candidiasis

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2
Q

causa mas frecuente de meningitis en SIDA

A

criptococus neoformans

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3
Q

como se diagnostica y trata la criptococosis meningea

A
  • se diagmostica con tincion de LCR con tinta china

- se trata con anfotericina B mas 5-fluocitocina

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4
Q

clincia de la infeccion por Pneumocystis Carinii

A

neumonia subaguda con hipoxemia progresiva y tos escasa con espectoracion

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5
Q

como se diagnostica y trata la penumonia por Pneumocystis Carinii

A
  • se diagnostica por visualizacion en esputo

- se trata con cotrimoxazol

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6
Q

tratamiento de la infecciones por micobacterias atipicas

A

claritromicina mas etambutol

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7
Q

clinica mas comun del citomegalovirus en SIDA

A

retinitis con perdida indolora de la vision con hemorragia y exudados amarillentos perivasculares a la retinoscopia

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8
Q

como se trata la infeccion por citomegalovirus en SIDA

A

ganciclovir

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9
Q

como se presneta la varicela zoster en el SIDA

A

lesiones mas extensas y en multiples dermatomos

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10
Q

agente etiologico de la lucoplasia oral vellosa

A

virus del Epstein-Barr

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11
Q

virus mas relacionado al sarcoma de Kaposi

A

el virus del herpes 8

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12
Q

enfermedad asociada a la infeccion por el virus JC

A

leucoencefalopatia multifocal progresiva

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13
Q

tratamiento del virus de la hepatitis B en SIDA

A

rivavirina mas interferon G

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