Antibioticos 2 Flashcards

1
Q

antibioticos que cubren anaerobios (2)

A
  • metronidazol

- clindamicina

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2
Q

antibioticos que cubren solo Gram (+) (4)

A

Glucopeptidos (exclusivamente cocos gram +)
Estreptograminas
Oxazolidinonas
Lipopeptidos

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3
Q

antibioticos que cubren solo Gram (-) (2)

A

Nitromidazoles (solo anaerobios)

Monobactamicos

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4
Q

antibioticos de amplio espectro (5)

A
  • moxifloxacino
  • cefoxitina
  • amoxiclav
  • carbapenemicos
  • piperacilina-tazobactam
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5
Q

antibioticos contraindicados en el embarazo

A
  • quinolonas
  • tetraciclinas
  • metronidazol (1° mitad)
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6
Q

familia antibiotica que hace sinergia con betalactamicos

A

aminoglucosidos

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7
Q

familia de antibioticos que hace antagonismo con los betalactamicos

A

tetraciclinas

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8
Q

familias antibioticos bacterioestaticos (4)

A
  • lincosamidas
  • anfenicoles
  • tetraciclinas
  • macrolidos
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9
Q

antibioticos contraindicados en niños y porque

A
  • tetraciclinas (manchas en los dientes)

- quinolonas (daño al cartilago articular)

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10
Q

utilidad de los macrolidos en meningitis-encefalitis

A

no atraviezan la barrera hematoencefalica por lo que son inutiles

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11
Q

antifungicos de amplio espectro

A

imidazolicos: ketoconazol, fluconazol

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12
Q

antifungico mas eficaz en micosis graves

A

anfotericina B

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13
Q

antifungico de eleccion en candidiasis superficiales

A

nistatina

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14
Q

antifungico solamente util en tiñas

A

griseofurvina

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