Infecciones postqx Flashcards

1
Q

fiebre: def+4que se aumentan+3signos clinicos

A

-elevacion de Tª>38º
-se aumentan las citoquinas(IL-1/IL-6/TNF-alpha/INF-gamma)
-TQ,hTA,taquipnea

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2
Q

tipo+frec de infecc en España

A

infeccion nosocomial(hospitalarias)

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3
Q

4 implicaciones de IOE(infeccion organos-espacio)

A

-elevacion morbi-mortalidad
-altr tto oncologico adyuvante
-aumentos costes sanitarios
-creacion resist.bacterianas

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4
Q

clasificacion qx 4(segun “limpieza)

A

-limpia
-limpia-contaminada
-contaminada
-sucia

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5
Q

5 caracteristicas qx limpias

A

-NO interv mucosas(resp,dig,genito)
-NO tej inflamado
- NO ruputura de la asepsia qx
-RIESGO<5%
-No profilaxis excepto:
+colcoacion c.extraño
+dura +3hrs
+infecc=catastrofica
+aumento casos en ese hospital

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6
Q

4 caractersiticas qx limpio-contaminadas

A

-riesgo infecc sin profilaxis 5-10%
-SIEMPRE profilaxis
-qx en mucosas(resp,dig,genito)
-qx muy traumaticas

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7
Q

7caracteristicas qx contaminada

A

-SIEMPRE PROFILAXIS
-RIESGO INFECCION 15-25%
-situaciones:
+infl sin pus
+derrame contenido visceral
+ruptura asepsia qx
+heridas abiertas >4hrs
+qx colon

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8
Q

3 caracteristicas qx sucia

A

-RIESGO sin profilaxis >40%
-PROFILAXIS+TTO empirico
-situaciones:
+PUS
+perf viscera hueca
+herida abierta >4hrs

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9
Q

3 microorg multiresistenetes

A

pseudomonas aureginosa
enterococus faecium
acinetobacter baumani

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10
Q

3 microrog causantes de ITU

A

-e.coli
-klebsiella pulmoneae
-proteus mirabillis

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11
Q

5 sintomas ITU

A

-fiebre/hipotermia
-dolor a palpacion flancos/suprapubica
-puñopercusion +
-disuria/polaquiuria/urgencia
-altr estado emntal

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12
Q

causa +frec de infecc a distancia del sitio qx

A

-ITU

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13
Q

tipos de microrog en
-NAH
-NAV

A

NAH- G+
NAV- G-

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14
Q

sospecha segun cronologia:
->24-48hrs
-2-5 dias
-4-6 dias
- 7-10 dias
>10 dias

A

24-48-> atelactasia/neumonia
2-5->flebitis/ITU/dehiscencias
4-6 dias->infecc herida
7-10 dias->trombosis venosa profunda
>10 dias->absceso

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15
Q

5 W

A

WIND
WATER
WOUND
WLAKING
What did we do?

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