Inertia, States Of Matter 2-2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Low and High inertia

A

A small pebble rolling down a hill has low inertia. A large Boulder rolling down a hill has high inertia.

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2
Q

Physical property

A

Information about matter that can be observed or measured without changing the matter’s identity.
Example: texture, color, volume, weight, height, Oder, magnetism, conductor of electricity, strength, flexibility, density.

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3
Q

State of matter

A

Solid, liquid, gas

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4
Q

Thermal conductivity

A

The rate at which a substance transfers heat. Plastic foam is a poor conductor.

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5
Q

Solubility

A

The ability of a substance to dissolve in another substance. Flavored drink mix dissolves into water.

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6
Q

Ductility

A

The ability to be pulled into a wire. Copper is often used to make wiring because it is ductile.

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7
Q

Malleability

A

The ability of a substance to be rolled or pounded into thin sheets. Aluminum can be rolled into sheets to make foil.

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8
Q

Inertia

A

The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion (a marbles inertia is to roll)
Mass is a measure of inertia. The more mass something has the harder it is to change its inertia. (A marble is easy to stop, it doesn’t have much mass, a boulder is hard to stop, it has a lot if mass)

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