Industrial Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

What was the revival period where new ideas and practices in religion were developed

A

2nd Great Awakening

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2
Q

Who invented the telegraph and the code for sending messages?

A

Samuel Morse

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3
Q

What is the name of the commercial fleet of ships that moved finished products all over the world?

A

Merchant Marines

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4
Q

What is the type organization whose main goal was to gain power of city government to steal large sums of money by giving special favors and controlling the voting process?

A

Political machines

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5
Q

What is the name of the transportation system in Up0State New York that moved people and materials from Lake Erie to Albany, NY?

A

Erie Canal

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6
Q

Who created the first steam boat?

A

Robert Fulton

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7
Q

What is the highway built of stone and gravel that stretched from Cumberland to Wheeling WV to Columbus Ohio?

A

National Road

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8
Q

What type of organization obtained a charter or license from the state legislature to sell stock necessary to grow their business?

A

Corporations

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9
Q

What is the illegal political organization in New York City that stole millions of dollars from the public?

A

Tammany Hall

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10
Q

What is the economic system where goods were produced and sold not only locally but in places around the country and around the world?

A

Market Economy

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11
Q

What is the name of the gangs of Irish and nativists who roamed the streets of New York City, beating people up and stealing from them?

A

Plug Uglies & Bowery B’Bhoys

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12
Q

What was the name of the first railroad?

A

Baltimore & Ohio

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13
Q

What was the type of agriculture where farmers specialized in one large crop to sell regionally, nationally and internationally?

A

Commercial Farming

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14
Q

What was the philosophy that had an impact on westward expansion to the Pacific Ocean?

A

Manifest Destiny

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15
Q

Who ran a political machine in New York City?

A

William Marcy Tweed

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16
Q

Who were the women who worked in the textile mills in Massachusetts, where they lived in company owned boarding houses and were chaperoned by older ladies?

A

Lowell Girls

17
Q

Who invented the cotton gin?

A

Eli Whitney

18
Q

What is the name of the manufacturing system where the building of a product is done under one roof?

A

Factory system

19
Q

What is the type of ocean going vessel that was designed to carry more goods and at faster speeds?

A

Clipper ships

20
Q

What is the name of the manufacturing process where a worker does only one particular part in the making of a product?

A

Specialization