Chapter 2 - English Colonies Flashcards

1
Q

What is the period of time from 1630 - 1642 when 20,000 puritans moved to settle in the New England area?

A

Great Migration

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2
Q

Name the 1st colony establish in New England by pilgrims that was led by William Bradford in 1620?

A

Plymouth

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3
Q

What term referred to the amount of time it took English settlers to get used to the environmental conditions in Virginia?

A

Seasoning

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4
Q

What is the name of the Caribbean Island from which English settlers had left to start the colony of South Carolina?

A

Barbados

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5
Q

When the British captured the French fortress at Louisbourg - - what river did they stop the French supplies from flowing down?

A

St. Lawrence

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6
Q

What is the name of the 1st English attempt to colonize the New World - but it failed?

A

Roanoke Island

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7
Q

What are the names of the two types of Protestant dissenters?

A

Separatists and Puritans

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8
Q

What is the very large colony in New England that was started yb the Puritans in 1630?

A

Massachusetts Bay Colony

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9
Q

What was the name of the Chief that was Virginia’s first encounter of Indians by the settler of Jamestown?

A

Powhatan

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10
Q

What tried to start the 1st English colony in the New World - but he failed?

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

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11
Q

What is the name of the first successful English colony in the New World?

A

Jamestown

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12
Q

What is the name of the young lady who was captured by the Shawnee Indians - taken to Big Bone Lick area of Boone county - and escaped 42 days later?

A

Mary Ingles

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13
Q

Who is the man who ruled the 1st English colony with an iron fist and stated - - No work, no food?

A

John Smith

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14
Q

What was the name given to the 2nd and 3rd sons in the 1st English colony - - who had no outdoor skills, no farming skills and not survival skills.

A

“Gentlemen”

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15
Q

What was the 1st representative governing body in the New World?

A

House of Burgesses

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16
Q

What was the name of the early English/American woodsmen who sailed down the Ohio River and explored the area of Northern Kentucky?

A

Christopher Gist

17
Q

What was the name of the CLASS war in Virginia that marked the turning point for African indentured servants where they began to lose all chances for freedom?

A

Bacon’s Rebellion

18
Q

What is the name of the agreement that was made by the men on the Mayflower agreeing to abide by the laws made up for the colony?

A

Mayflower Compact

19
Q

What is the name of the slave rebellion on South Carolina, that was led by a man named Jimmy - - it is the first deadly rebellion in the colonies?

A

Stone Rebellion

20
Q

What is the name for the type of person who sold their labor for a period of 4 to 7 years in return for free passage to America?

A

Indentured Servant

21
Q

What is the name of the man who was one of the early African indentured servants who served his labor contract and then went on to become a successful land owner?

A

Anthony Johnson

22
Q

Who gave the sermon called A Model of Christian Charity just after the 1st puritans arrived in New England?

A

John Winthrop

23
Q

Who was the Virginia colonies who was sent into the upper Ohio Valley to warn the French they were trespassing on English claims and to vacate the area?

A

George Washington

24
Q

What are the three geographical regions of English colonies?

A

New England
Middle
Southern

25
Q

What is the key crop in early South Carolina that propelled a great increase in slavery ?

A

Rice

26
Q

What was the plan that was proposed by Ben Franklin where the colonies would unite for the purpose of defense - - but the colonies rejected it?

A

Albany Plan

27
Q

The Americans called it the French and Indian War - - but what did the Europeans call it?

A

7 years war

28
Q

What is the Name of the British Fort that was built at the fork of the Ohio River?

A

Ft. Pitt

29
Q

Who developed a strain of tobacco that flourished in virginia?

A

John Rolfe

30
Q

What is the name of the Virginian who walked trough a gap in the Appalachian Mountains and named it the Cumberland Gap?

A

Dr. Thomas Walker