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World History > Individualism vs Collectivism > Flashcards

Individualism vs Collectivism Flashcards

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1
Q

uniformity and conformity: C or I

A

C

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2
Q

Membership: C or I

A

C

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3
Q

Group knows what members do and think: C or I

A

C

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4
Q

egalitarianism: definition? C or I?

A

everyone is equal. C

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5
Q

individual effort and potential: C or I

A

I

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6
Q

Privacy: C or I

A

I

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7
Q

own responsibility: C or I

A

I

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8
Q

Material rewards and wealth is not shared: C or I

A

I

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9
Q

Rule of Law

A

I
everyone is equal before the law and are subject to the law: no one is above law

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10
Q

Self-interest

A

I
invisible hand = Adam smith = supply and demand

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11
Q

Competition

A

I
better quality = lower prices

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12
Q

economic equality

A

C
= pay for similar jobs

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13
Q

guaranteed annual income: C or I

A

C

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14
Q

progressive taxation: C or I

A

C
higher income = higher taxes

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15
Q

labour unions

A

C
individual interests expressed as GROUP :)

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16
Q

censorship

A

C

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17
Q

collectivism is foundation of two political ideologies__ / __

A

communism / socialism

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18
Q

entrepreneurialism

A

I

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19
Q

Communist Manifesto is C/I?, witten by __ __ and talks about

A

C, Karl Marx, rise of workers over bourgeoisie

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20
Q

modern liberal democracy

A

C, I

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21
Q

crown corporation

A

C
federally/provincially owned corporations that appear independent but are not (ex. CBC )

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22
Q

Galbraith

A

C
- questioned competitive ideal in industrial organization
- critique wealth gap

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23
Q

kibbutzism

A

C
small rural group

24
Q

welfare state

A

C, I
individual freedom with some government intervention

25
Q

NGO

A

C

26
Q

cabinet solidarity: definition? C or I

A

convention that Cabinet ministers must support Cabinet decisions in public: C

27
Q

classic liberalism vs modern liberalism

A

classic: full freedom!

modern: some government intervention!

28
Q

ownership of private property caused by greed creates d__

A

disparity

29
Q

meritocracy: definition? C or I?

A

people are ranked based on abilities rather than background: I

30
Q

father of C.L.?

A

John Lockey man

31
Q

progressivism

A

going left

32
Q

representative democracy with limited suffrage: C.L. or M.L.?

A

C.L.
although C.L. argued for individual rights, IN REALITY, it favoured certain groups over others

33
Q

accountable government: C.L. or M.L.?

A

BOTH, it’s just that C.L. is to a lesser extent

34
Q

profit motive: definition? C.L. or M.L.?

A

desire for profit, C.L.

35
Q

physiocrats: definition? C.L. or M.L.?

A

person who believed agriculture should be left alone! C.L.

36
Q

1789-1918: era of C.L. or M.L.?

A

C.L.

37
Q

Social Darwinists and Edmund Burke ideology

A

conservatism

38
Q

stuart mill and jeremy bentham

A

liberlaism

39
Q

robert owen and jean jacques rousseau

A

socialism

40
Q

statism ideology

A

control of economic and social affairs by the state
socialism

41
Q

Marx and Freidrich Engels

A

communism

42
Q

Thomas jefferson thought

A

declaration of independence

43
Q

father of classical liberalism (x2)

A

john stuart mill

44
Q

montesquieu (separation of powers): C.L. or M.L.?

A

C.L.

45
Q

limited govenrment intervention: classical conservatism or modern conservatism?

A

modern
classical: hierarchy

46
Q

modern conservatism = classical liberalism

A

yes

47
Q

modern conservatism or modern liberalism: civil liberties but economic restrictions

A

ML

48
Q

modern conservatism or modern liberalism: economic liberty but other restricutions

A

modern conservatism

49
Q

who reacted against classical liberalism? (3 groups)

A

luddites: broke machinery
chartists: demoncratic rights
utopian socialists

50
Q

representer of welfare capitalism

A

theodore roosevelt

51
Q

first socialists were called

A

utopianists

52
Q

individuals are responsible for own success or failure: ML or CL

A

both!

53
Q

who argued that proletariat would triumph over bourgeoisie?

A

karl marx

54
Q

sherman anti-trust act: purpose and ideology

A

ML: break up monopolies

55
Q

neoconservatism

A

milton friedman and fredrich hayek

56
Q

classical eocnomics

A

private ownership

57
Q
A

World History (11 decks)

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