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Hitler Flashcards

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1
Q

Weimar Republic Dates

A

1919-1933

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2
Q

Weimar Republic: name of parliament

A

Reichstag

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3
Q

Did hitler believe that everyone should be obligated to work for a living?

A

Yes: profits of industry should be shared by citizens

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4
Q

Welfare state

A

Government protests economic and social well-being

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5
Q

Germans saw the old authoritarian system as ____

A

Benevolent; desirable

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6
Q

Problems with German Republic after WW1

A
  • violent uprisings, rebellions
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7
Q

Hitler changed name of German Worker’s Party to _____

A

NSDAP (Naitonal socialist German worker’s party)

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8
Q

Ideology of fascism (3)

A

Hatred of liberalism, Jews, and communists.

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9
Q

Five main characteristics of Hitler’s Fuhrer Principle & Cult of Leadership

A
  1. Collectivism
    - state provides jobs
  2. Anti-liberalism
    - no individualism or parliaments
  3. Racism
    - “Aryan race”, eugenics classes
  4. Nationalism
    - Lebensraum
  5. Big Business-State-Military partnership
    - cooperated with wealthy industrialists (Ford) to strengthen military
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10
Q

When was Hitler named Chancellor?

A

1933

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11
Q

What did Hitler pass after the Reichstag fire?

A

Enabling Act of 1933

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12
Q

Purge: “Night of the Long Knives”

A

Elimination of SA’s (stormtrooper’s) leaders

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13
Q

After Hindenburg’s death, what did Hitler declare himself as?

A

Fuhrer (leader)

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14
Q

What is Autarky

A

Self-sufficiency
Independence
German economy aimed to achieve autarky

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15
Q

Define Nuremberg Law?

A

Anti-Semitic law to isolate Jews from non-Jewish neighbours

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16
Q

Strength through Joy (KDF) program

A

Give wage earners a priceless source of happiness: provided people with leisure and holidays

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17
Q

Diktat

A

Imposed settlement

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18
Q

Germany’s defeat in the war destroyed the __________

A

Second Reich
- Kaiser abdicated
- replaced with Weimar Republic in 1919

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19
Q

Characteristics of Weimar Republic

A
  • president as head of state, every 7 years
  • chancellor as head of government
  • elected Reichstag allocated by proportional representation (based on number of votes)
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20
Q

Two weaknesses of Weimar republic

A
  • President can become dictatorial during crisis
  • inefficient and unstable coalitions
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21
Q

Volk

A

Nation as a community of racially pure Germans

22
Q

Munich-Putsch: date, what, cause

A

Date: 1923
What: Hitler and Ludendorff attempted to seize power in Munich through FORCE
Cause: hyper-inflation as a consequence of French occupation of Ruhr

23
Q

Hitler’s change of strategy from ______ to _________

A

Force to political (democratically)

24
Q

Otto and Gregor Strasser believed that Nazism should be more _____ and develop closer relations with _________

A

Socialist
Soviet Union

25
Q

Which class supported Hitler?

A

Lower middle class

26
Q

KPD

A

German Communist Party

27
Q

‘Protest vote’

A

Masses chose Hitler because of his appeal to the electorate: propaganda attacked other political opponents

28
Q

Gleichschaltung

A

Consolidation of authority

29
Q

Who is head of SS and German police?

A

Himmler

30
Q

German has strong _____ tradition

A

Military

31
Q

Wehrmacht

A

Armed services (army, navy, air)

32
Q

Nazi-Soviet Pact

A

10 year bib-aggression agreement between Third Reich and USSR

33
Q

Young Resistance to Hitler

A

The White Rose group, Edelweiss, Swingjugend

34
Q

Dachau of 1933

A

Germany’s 1st concentration camp, opened

35
Q

Reichsminister of economics from 1934-37

A

Hjalmar Schacht

36
Q

Achievements of Hjalmar Schacht

A
  • stabilize German currency
37
Q

Two goals of Schacht’s NEW PLAN of 1934:

A
  1. Create employment through public projects
  2. Young men 18-25 required to join National Labour Service for 6 months
38
Q

Goering’s Four-Year Plan

A

Provide rearmament of Germany, make as AUTARKY
- more labour controls
- imports controlled

39
Q

Propaganda minister

A

Goebbels

40
Q

BDM stands for

A

League of German Maidens: sister’s movement of boy’s Hitler Youth

41
Q

Robert Ley

A

German politician: director of German Labour Front

42
Q

Ley aimed to end all class conflict by creating “social peace”. What does that mean?

A

Subordinate themselves as individuals to the collective will of the nation

43
Q

KDF vs KPD

A

KDF: Strength through Joy
KPD: Communist Party

44
Q

Euthanasia programme 1939

A

‘Mercy killing’
Organization, code name T4, killed everyone with defectives (nazi term for disorders)

45
Q

Final Solution

A

Nazi euphemism for extermination of Jews

46
Q

Kristallnacht

A

Night of breaking glass: assassination of Jews: killed, smashed houses…

47
Q

Result of modification of treaty of Versailles under Hitler

A

Saarland returned (conducted plebiscite)

48
Q

Anti-Comintern Pact

A

Italy, Germany and Japan

49
Q

Where did Germany claim back/remilitarize?

A

Rhineland, 1936

50
Q

The newly created Czechoslovakia included Sudeten Germans. Did Germany successfully take back Sudetenland?

A

Yes

51
Q

Why did French capitalists march to the Ruhr?

A

Failure of Germany to pay the reperations

52
Q
A

World History (11 decks)

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