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World History > Lenin/Stalin > Flashcards

Lenin/Stalin Flashcards

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1
Q

Whose slogan is “Land, peace, and bread”

A

Lenin and Bolsheviks

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2
Q

Lenin: Red or White?

A

Red

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3
Q

Lenin transformed autocratic Czarist rule to what?

A

Dictatorial rule by Communism

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4
Q

Dictatorship of the Proletariat is a characteristic of which political belief?

A

Marxism
Leninism

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5
Q

Lenin’s NEP

A

Enforced capitalism

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6
Q

Stalin’s five year plans and collectivization

A

Increase in industrial production
Collectivization: land taken from private owners to have them work in large farms

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7
Q

Who became scrapegoats for Stalin?

A

Kulaks: Prosperous land-owning peasants

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8
Q

Holodomor: What and Puprose

A

Genocide of Ukranians during the famine of 1932-1933
Purpose: Stalin wanted to eliminate Ukranian nationalism

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9
Q

Great Purge: Dates and Purpose

A

1936-1938
Political repression and remove opposition

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10
Q

Gulags

A

Forced labour camps (death camps)

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11
Q

General Secretary structure of Soviet Union for LENIN (2)

A
  1. Council of People’s Commissars
  2. Secretariat
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12
Q

1922, what was feature of government?

A

Lenin’s one-party Leninist state

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13
Q

“Democratic Centralism”

A

Developed by Lenin: TRUE democracy lied in obedience to authority

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14
Q

How did Lenin get rid of SR’s (Social Revolutionaries?)

A

Purges and Show Trials

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15
Q

Comintern

A

The Commmunist international: formed in 1919 to revolutionize the world

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16
Q

Why was the Comintern/ Third International abandoned?

A

Grew from collapse of capitalism of WW1: world revolution failed

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17
Q

Where did Stalin’s ‘socialism in one country“ one from?

A

Sprang from the defeat of revolutionary internationalism on which the Comintern was founded

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18
Q

Stalin’s position as Peopel’s Commisssar for Nationalities (1917)

A

In charge of officials in many regions and republics; understood minorities

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19
Q

Liaison Officer betweeen Politburo and Orburo

A

Monitor Party’s policy and personnel

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20
Q

Patronage

A

Providing governmental approval and extending privileges to selected individuals

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21
Q

The government

A

Council of Commissars

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22
Q

The party

A

Politburo

23
Q

Lenin enrolment

A

CPSU membership rose from 340 000 to 600 000

24
Q

Stalin joined unofficial triumvirate with which two peoples (that he would soon abandon?)

A

Kamenev and Zinoviev

25
Q

Trotsky’s hanicaps

A
  • Jew
  • high intellectualism made him appear as outsider
  • dangerously ambitious
  • became member pretty recent (1917)
26
Q

War Communism: Who’s policy and three points

A

Lenin’s policy
- brought agriculture under control
- seized grain stocks from peasants
- prohibited farming for profit

27
Q

Was War Communism effective?

A

No. Peasants revolted and hunger intensified

28
Q

How did Stalin undermine Trotsky?

A

Undermined Trotsky’s attitude towards NEP:
To continue with NEP is to place Nepmen interests above Revolution

29
Q

Nepmen

A

Profiteers under NEP to enrich themselves

30
Q

Who’s policy is Permanent Revolution? What is it?

A

Trotsky
- revolution in Russia would cause worldwide revolution of the proletariat
- USSR could not survive a lonely revolution

31
Q

WHo’s policy is SOcialism in one country? What is it?

A

Stalin
- overcome present agricultural problems
- proceed to build modern state
- survival is PRIORITY

32
Q

‘New opposition’: what is it?

A

Opposition from Triumvirate: Kamenev and Zinoviev

33
Q

Trotsky fought back using what idea?

A

BUreaucratization
Secretariat was growing in power, so he ordered Paty democracy to fight back. FAILED: RUSSIA WAS ORIGINALLY A BUREAUCRATIC STATE

34
Q

Why did right opposition collapse? (3)

A
  • Ideas: did not play on fear
  • Weak orgniazation
  • lack of support
35
Q

What is the second revolution?

A

Revolution from above: turning away from proletariat, Stalin now commanded economy from above

36
Q

Secret Police Names Order

A

Cheka, OGPU, NKVD, KGB

37
Q

Consequences of collectivization

A
  • social upheaval
  • starvation
  • conspiracy of silence
38
Q

Gosplan

A

Soviet state economic planning agency: drew quotas for Five Year Plans

39
Q

Problem with 1st, 2nd, and 3rd FYP’s

A
  • lack of coordination: over and under production in different places
  • exaggerated numbers
40
Q

Ryutin affair

A

1932: Ryutin, right communist, published attack on Stalin. Were expelled from party

41
Q

What did Stalin do after the death of Kirov (likely killed by Stalin?)

A

Created Decree Against Terrorist Acts
- purge of party

42
Q

Purge of the party was replaced with who?

A

People part of the Stalin Enrolment

43
Q

The Great Fatherland War

A

Adopted by Soviet Union to describe WW2

44
Q

Konsomol

A

The Soviet Communist Union of YOUTH (parallel to Hitler youth)

45
Q

Lenin’s view on women

A

Made divorce easier
Liberate women from bondage of children

46
Q

Stalin’s Great Retreat: What?

A

Policy which promoted traditional family values

47
Q

Stalin’s View on international Munich agreement

A

Believed that it was a gatherment of anti-Soviet nations of Europe, intending to give Germany a free hand to attack a diplomatically isolated USSR.

48
Q

Success or failure: Stalin reached out for agreement between France and Britain?

A

Failure; F and G.B. Were indifferent

49
Q

Result of Nazi-Soviet Pact, 1939-1941

A

Soviet regained all lost territories in WW1

50
Q

Treaty of Rapallo

A

Provided German forces with training grounds for USSR in return for trading rights in Germany

51
Q

Constitutent assembly

A

After October Rev, Lenin promised to hold elections for parliament. CA CLOSED AFTER 1 DAY

52
Q

Kronstadt Revolt 1921

A

War communism made Lenin unpopular

53
Q
A

World History (11 decks)

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