Indeks suše po De Martonu Flashcards

1
Q

Formula

A

ISm= 12Pm/Tm+10

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2
Q

0 manje IS manje= 5

A
  • tip oticanja vode: areizam

- karakteristika: nema pravilnog oticanja vode (pustinje)

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3
Q

5 manje IS manje= 10

A
  • tip oticanja vode: endoreizam

- karakteristika: voda ne otiče u ookean već se gubi u kontinentalnom području (polupustinje)

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4
Q

10 manje IS manje= 20

A
  • tip oticanja vode prelazni tip endoreizam ili egzoreizam

- karakteristika navodnjavanje je potrebno (stepe)

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5
Q

20 manje IS manje= 30

A
  • tip oticanja vode: egzoreizam
  • karakteristika: oticanje vode smanjeno ili prekinuto i
    sušnim letnjim mesecima (šumovite stepe)
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6
Q

30 manje IS manje= 40

A
  • tip oticanja vode: egzoreizam
  • karakteristika: oticanje vode stalno, navodnjavanje
    nepotrebno (šume zauzimaju najveći prostor)
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7
Q

IS≥40

A
  • tip oticanja vode: egzoreizam
  • karakteristika: oticanje vode obilno (izrazito šumsko
    područje)
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8
Q

Areizam

A

nema površinskog oticanja padavinske vode

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9
Q

Endoreizam

A

postoji površinsko oticanje vode od padavina, ali voda ne otiče rekama do mora i okeana

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10
Q

Egzoreizam

A

postoji površinsko oticanje vode od padavina i ona rekama stiže do mora i okeana

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