Incarnation Flashcards

1
Q

What is the meaning of Incarnation?

A

It is when God took on human condition to become Jesus and shows how much God loves the human race.

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2
Q

What is the meaning of Son of God?

A

It indicates that Jesus shared in God’s divine nature and power.

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3
Q

What does Son of Man mean?

A

It emphasises Jesus’ humanity.

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4
Q

What is the Ichthus?

A

The letters respresent a series of Greek words that say Jesus Christ, Son of God and saviour.

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5
Q

What is Alpha and Omega?

A

it used to indicate that God and Jesus are involved in everything from beginning to end.

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6
Q

What is a Chi Rho?

A

It is a symbol that is a reminder of the death of Jesus.

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7
Q

What is a Crucifix?

A

It reminds us that Jesus was sent by God to save humanity through his death.

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8
Q

What are the Beatitudes?

A

They are teaching from Jesus about how to live a moral life that is pleasing God.

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9
Q

What is the Sermon on Mount?

A

A talk that Jesus gave to his followers to teach them how to live a life dedicated to pleasing God.

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10
Q

What are the different types of Word of God?

A

The Word of God is eternal-Means the Word of God has always existed.
The Word of God is God-Comes from inside God and is his self-expression.

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11
Q

What are the Two Stories of Jesus’ Birth?

A

-The Annunciation:Luke 1
-Virgin Birth:Matthew 1

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12
Q

What happens in The Annunciation?

A

-It focused on Mary’s role in the Incarnation.
-Angel Gabriel visited Mary, Gabriel tells Mary she will give birth to a son named Jesus who will be the son of God.
-Jesus is fullt human and fully God.

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13
Q

What happens in the Virgin Birth?

A

-It focuses on Joseph’s part in the Incarnation.
-An Angel visited him in his dreams and told him to marry Mary, because her child was conceived by the holy spirit.
-The Angel confirms that Jesus is being sent to earth by God to save humanity from its sins.

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14
Q

Compare the Two accounts.

A

-Mary was a virgin
-God worked through human beings to bring about his plan for humanity.
-Jesus was conceived by the Holy spirit.
-The Angel Gabriel announced Jesus’ birth.

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15
Q

What does St Irenaeus’ writings show?

A

Shows how Jesus, as someone who is fully God and fully human-is the meeting point between God and humanity.

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16
Q

What is a Parable?

A

A short and simple story that teaches a religious or moral lesson.

17
Q

Jesus as Fully human.

A

If Jesus was not human he would not have been bothered by the pain and suffering of his Crucifixion. But he knew that as a human his crucifixion would cause him great agony.

18
Q

Jesus as fully God.

A

This means that Jesus could become God after his death. So the Resurrection proves that Jesus was always God, but during his life on earth he limited himself to the human condition.

19
Q

What is the Christ the Redeemer?

A

-It is a statue of Jesus with outstretched arms, which represents his obedience to God the Father and love for all people.

20
Q

What is the Crucifix?

A

-It is a reminder of the Crucifixion of Jesus and God’s act of love in freeing people from the power of sin and death.

21
Q

What is The Sacred Heart?

A

It is a statue of Jesus which represents his total self-giving love for all people.

22
Q

Reasons for Religious art?

A

-Jesus was fully human.
-Jesus was fully God.
-Jesus died to save all of humanity.

23
Q

Reasons against religious art?

A

-It isn’t possible to portray God accurately.
-Art can mislead people about what God is like.
-Praying in front of an image or a statue may mislead people.
-It is against the second commandment.

24
Q

What are sacraments?

A

They are rites in the Catholic church that give grace to a person and help to make a person’s life more holy.

25
Q

What is Baptism.

A

-Water is poured on the person’s head to symbolise the washing away of sin and the effect is that the person becomes a child of God.

26
Q

What is Marriage?

A

-When a man and woman give their consent to be married and the effect is that the couple have accepted that the love lf God is active in their lives .

27
Q

What is the Sacrament of the Sick?

A

-When a person who is very ill is anointed with oil and it gives strength to the person and also forgives their sins.

28
Q

When do Catholics believe life begins?

A

-At the moment of conception as when Mary was pregnant she visited her cousin who was also pregnant and when Mary greets her, her cousin and her baby both react to the presence of Jesus. It shows that Jesus was present is his mother’s womb from the moment of conception.

29
Q

Why do Catholics believe abortion is wrong?

A

Imago dei-All human life is holy.
-Human life begins at coneption.
-Human life should be protected, including the unborn.