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GCSE AQA Religious Studies B Flashcards > Incarnation > Flashcards

Incarnation Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the Incarnation?

A

The Christian belief that God came to earth in human form as Jesus.

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2
Q

What are the key ideas of the Incarnation?

A
  • Jesus was fully human and fully God
  • God loves humans so much he was willing to hsare in humainty fully
  • Jesus experinced the stresses of being human
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3
Q

What was the Annunciation?

A

The announcment to Mary that she will be the mother of Jesus, Son of God.

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4
Q

Similarites of Luke and Maththew’s form of the Annunciation?

A
  • Mary was a virgin
  • An angel announces Jesus’s birth
  • Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit
  • God worked through humans
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5
Q

Differences between Luke and Maththew’s form of the Annunciation?

A
  • Angel Gabriel only appears to Mary in Luke, but in Maththew he appears to both Mary and Joseph
  • In Luke his name is Jesus, in Maththew it’s Emmanuel
  • Joseph didn’t question the role he had to play
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6
Q

What are the three titles of Jesus?

A
  • The Word of God
  • The Son of God
  • The Son of Man
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7
Q

What does it mean if Jesus is the Word of God?

A
  • The Word (Jesus) is eternal
  • The Word of God is God (his self-expression)
  • The Word of God gives light, life and guidance
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8
Q

What is Grace?

A

God’s love

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9
Q

Why is Jesus is the Son of God?

A

During his trial he was asked if he was the Son of God which he replies “I am”. Showing he’s fully God

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10
Q

Why is Jesus the Son of Man?

A

He called himself the “Son of Man” when he refers to his future suffering

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11
Q

What happens when the focus on Jesus’ humanity is too much?

A

We just see him as a good human not God

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12
Q

What happens when we focus too much on Jesus’ divinity?

A

We won’t see him as human, just looks like a human.

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13
Q

Which two documents present the balance of Incarnation?

A
  • Dei Verbum (V2 council)
  • Verbum Domini (Letter from Pope Benedict)
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14
Q

What does Dei Verbum tell us about the Incarnation?

A

‘He sent his Son…. so he might tell us of the innermost being of God’

God is revealed and speaks through Jesus.

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15
Q

What does Verbum Domini 12 tell us about the Incarnation?

A

‘The eternal Word became small enough to fit into a manager… so that the word could be grasped by us’

Jesus limited himself to human form so humans could understand God.

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16
Q

What did St. Irenaeus tell us about incarnation?

A

Jesus is the meeting point between God and humans.

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17
Q

What is the ‘ICHTHUS’?

A

Greek word meaning ‘fish’

At the perscution period of Catholics, they would draw half of this fish symbol to identify other Catholics.

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18
Q

What does the ICHTHUS mean?

A

I – Iesous (Jesus)
CH – Christos (Christ)
TH – Theou (of God)
U – Uios (Son)
S – Soter (Saviour)

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19
Q

What does the AlphaOmega symbol mean.

A

Alpha is the first Greek letter, Omega is the last Greek letter

It shows that God is from beginning to end

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20
Q

What is Chi-Rho?

A

The First two letters of the Greek word Christ

Represents the belief that Jesus Christ is God and through his death he saves all humans.

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21
Q

How can we interpret the Christ the Redeemer statue?

A
  • reminds people of the love of God
  • Jesus’ love and obedience
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22
Q

How can we interpret the Crucifix?

A
  • reminder of Jesus’ pain and suffering
  • the loving obidence of God from all humans
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23
Q

How can we interpret the Sacred Heart statueof Jesus?

A
  • holes in his hand showing he died for us
  • Flames coming from his heart as a symbol of burning love
24
Q

What are the Catholic view for religious art?

A
  • it can help us concentrate on Jesus qualities and become inspired , we don’t worship them
  • Jesus was fully human and visible like the statues
  • it helps illiterate people percieve Christ
25
Q

What are non-Catholic views against Christ?

A
  • It’s not possible to present God
  • Jesus was fully human (not stone or wood)
  • It can mislead people on what Jesus’ looked like
  • money could be spent in charites
26
Q

What was the Sermon on the Mount?

A

A sermon (talk) from Jesus which gives a set of rules and values to apply to life

Matthew 5-7

27
Q

Why did Jesus conduct the Sermon on the Mount?

A

‘I have not come to abolish the law but to fulfil it’

28
Q

What did Jesus say about the Moses teaching ‘Do not commit adultery’

A

Even looking at a person lustfully is wrong

29
Q

What did Jesus say about the Moses teaching ‘An eye for an eye’

A

Do not take revenge

30
Q

What did Jesus say about the Moses teaching ‘Do not commit murder’

A

Do not even get angry with someone or insult them

31
Q

What are the Beatitudes?

A

Eight Holy attitudes Jesus opens the Sermon on the Mount by

32
Q

In the Beatitudes it states, ‘Blessed are the….

A
  • Poor in spirit
  • Those who mourn
  • The meek
  • Those who hunger to do God’s will
  • The merciful
  • The pure in heart
  • The peacemakers
  • Those who are persecuted for a righteous cause’
33
Q

What is the reward for following the 8 Beatitudes?

A

Heaven

34
Q

In the Parable of the Sheep and Goats, what got men into Heaven?

A
  • Fed the hungry
  • Gave drink to the thirsty
  • Welcomed strangers
  • Clothed the naked
  • Visited the sick
  • Visited those in prison
35
Q

What is heresey?

A

A belief that goes against Catholic Teaching.

36
Q

What is Apostolic Exhortion?

A

Letter from the pope, encouraging Catholics

37
Q

What is St.Irenaeus’ teachings?

A

Jesus is the ‘Meeting Point’ between Heaven and Earth

  • people can get to know God through Jesus because he displays qualities of God
38
Q

What is Grace?

A

God’s Love

39
Q

What is a sacrement?

A

A moment of grace poured into a person

40
Q

What is the sacrement believed to do to a person’s life?

A

It’s believed to sanctify (make holy) which deepens our relationship with God

41
Q

What have the Catholic Church said about Sacrements?

A

It’s “an outward sign of an inward grace”

42
Q

What are the 7 sacrements?

A
  • Baptism
  • Eucharist
  • Confirmation
  • Recpnciliation
  • Marriage
  • Sacrament of the Sick
  • Ordination
43
Q

What is the symbolism of Baptism?

A

The cleansing of sins

44
Q

What is the symbolism of the Eucharist?

A

Receiving the fullness of Christ

45
Q

What is the symbolism of Confirmation

A

Receiving the gifts of the Holy Spirit

46
Q

What is the symbolism of Reconciliation?

A

The passing on of God’s power of forgiveness

47
Q

What is the symbolism of Marriage?

A

Each partner accepting the other person as husband/wife for life

48
Q

What is the symbolism of the Sacrement of the Sick?

A

Strengthening and Forgiveness

49
Q

What is the symbolism of Ordination?

A

Confering the dignity of priesthood

50
Q

What is the Sacremental Nature of Reality?

A

The belief that reality is Sacremental as everything created was a sign of God’s love/grace.

51
Q

What is Imago Dei?

A

The belief that humans are made in the ‘Image of God’, therefore all human life is sacred and should be protected

52
Q

When do Catholics believe life starts?

A

At conception (sperm and egg fuse)

53
Q

What is evidence for Catholics believing life starts at conception?

A

“The child in my womb leaped for joy”

54
Q

What are catholic views on abortion?

A

No accepted in any form

55
Q

What are contrasing views on abortion?

A

If the mother is :
- Financially unable
- Mentally unable
- Physically unable (due to death)

Abortion can be accepeted

56
Q

What are ways Catholics fight agaisnt abortion?

A
  • Support pro-life charites (SPUC)
  • Support organisations who help women who decided not to abort

GCSE AQA Religious Studies B Flashcards (10 decks)

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