Impulse Flashcards
1
Q
momentum
A
- A measure of the amount of motion possessed by a moving body. Is the product of mass and velocity (M=mv)
- An object can only have momentum if its moving
- The greater the momentum the more force that needs to be applied to either stop or slow it down
If 2 objects collide, the one with the most momentum will be the least affected
2
Q
impulse
A
- Is the application of a force over a period of time to change the momentum of an object. Is the product of force and time (I=FT)
The change in momentum
3
Q
what can impulse do for movement
A
- Where F=ma and T is the length of time for which the force is applied to the object:
Impulse creates momentum
Changes momentum
Stopping momentum
4
Q
increasing momentum
A
- To maximise the momentum of an object, one must aim to increase both the force and time force is applied
- Force is increased through effective summation of force and improved strength
- Time is increased through improved technique and equipment modifications
Baseball swing
5
Q
decreasing momentum
A
- To reduce the momentum of an object, one typically looks to increase the time component
Catching a cricket ball