Improving performance - ethical issues related to improving performance Flashcards
what are the ethical issues related to improving performance
- use of drugs
- use of technology
what is the issues with the use of drugs
- dangers of performance enhancing drugs
- for strength
- for aerobic performance
- to mask other drugs
- benefits and limitations of drug testing
what are the dangers of performance enhancing drug use
physical effects are drug specific but athletes will also lose their reputation as a hard working athlete they can be; - fired - fined - banned from the sport - lose sponsorship deals
what is an example of an athlete suffering from using performance enhancing drugs
Lance Armstrong lost his titles, reputation was sued and more after being found a drug cheat
what are drug use for strength (human growth hormones)
human growth hormones is a chemical hormone produced by the body for growth + development and doped for strength and power development.
what are the side effects of human growth hormone (for strength)
- diabetes
- excessive bone growth
- heart disease
what are the side effects of anabolic steroids (for strength)
- aggressiveness
- irritability
- acne
- baldness
what are drug use for strength (anabolic steroids)
anabolic steroids are derived from testosterone and have similar effects of human growth hormones on the body they develop; - power - strength - changes body composition
what are drug use for aerobic performance (EPO)
EPO is a naturally occurring hormone in the body released from the kidneys. it is doped to increase red blood cell production
—> this will increase oxygen carrying capacity of blood
what are the side-effects of Diuretics
- dehydration
- dizziness
- poor coordination
- kidney disease
what are the side-effects of EPO (for aerobic performance)
- increased heart disease
- stroke
- cerebral or pulmonary embolism
The mask of other drugs using diuretics
diuretics causes the body to remove water from blood and excrete it as urine. this dilutes urine and makes positive detections of drugs such as anabolic steroids less likely
the mask of other drugs using alcohol
alcohol is a diuretic and a depressant used by athletes to make drugs or slow down the nervous system
what are side-effects of alcohol
- nausea
- loss of consciousness
- blurred vision
what are the benefits of drug testing
- Promoting safety and wellbeing
- Equity in sport
- Protecting reputations