Impact of the French Wars - Social Flashcards
How were the French wars generally good for society?
Industrialisation expanded, British infrastructure expanded and the middle class expanded but the working class suffered greatly especially due to high food prices.
How did the British public respond to increasing food prices?
George the III’s carriage was attacked by rioting Republicans in 1795 due to the increasing food prices.
What was an early form of conscription introduced during the French Wars?
Henry Addington who was Prime minister from 1801 - 1804 created an Army of Reserve due to the threat from France. Members were selected by ballot and limited to home service, soldiers who took part in this were encouraged to volunteer overseas service.
What were the naval mutinies of 1797?
The Spithead and Nore Mutinies were Strikes broke out in Government docks over complaints regarding poor wages and conditions. The Government were concerned over it and cracked down harshly wanted to prevent any further strikes from occurring at such a crucial time.
What was the Irish Revolt of 1798?
It lasted for 4 months from May to September 1798 and was inspired extensively by the American war of independence as well as the French Revolution. Irish liberals sought a common nationalist cause with persecuted catholics to achieve autonomy from the British Empire. The fought numerous battles against the British before losing at Vinegar Hill. Following this the act of Union was passed in 1800 which brought Ireland into the UK.
Why did some British civilians travel to the war zones?
They were known as camp followers and included people like engineers, traders, gunsmiths, cobblers and various other professions. A select few men were allowed to have their wives travel with them too and they were expected to undertake cooking and washing duties.
They were also unofficial camp followers made up of wives and children who felt that they were better of travelling with their husbands but they had to pay their own way.
How did the different classes deem the French wars?
They perceived it to be glorious and adventurous, for the rising middle class they were profitable and exciting and for the growing working class the war exacerbated poverty and suffering.
