Immunosuppressants Flashcards

0
Q

Glucocorticoid use results in an increase in ________ cells but a decrease in these cells:

A
Neutrophils;
T & B lymphocytes
Monocytes
Eosinophils
Basophils
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1
Q

These interfere with the distribution and function of IL-2 and TNF-a.

A

Prednisone and Dexamethason

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2
Q

When used as an antineoplastic, how is dosing for glucocorticoids different as when using as an immunosuppressant?

A

High dose PULSE for antineoplastic

Low dose, continuous for immunosuppressant

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3
Q

What two drugs act in inhibiting calcineurin?

A

Cyclosporine, tacrolimus

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4
Q

Decreasing calcineurin activity leads to the decrease of what cytokine?

A

IL2

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5
Q

What are the three drugs that target CD20?

A

Rituximab
Ibritumomab
Tositumomab

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6
Q

What antibody drug targets CD52?

A

Alemtuzumab

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7
Q

What is the method of action of Denileukin diftitux?

A

It’s an IL2 with diphtheria toxin attached to it. It kills cells with activated IL2 receptors

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8
Q

What three cytokines have been used for immune system stimulants?

A

IFNa, TNFa, IL-2

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9
Q

What is the product that is decreased by IFNa?

A

FGF (fibroblast growth factor)

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10
Q

What are the five hematopoietic agents we need to know?

A

Erythropoietin
Filgrastim
Sogrimostim/Romiplostim
IL-11

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