Immunosuppressants Flashcards
Glucocorticoid use results in an increase in ________ cells but a decrease in these cells:
Neutrophils; T & B lymphocytes Monocytes Eosinophils Basophils
These interfere with the distribution and function of IL-2 and TNF-a.
Prednisone and Dexamethason
When used as an antineoplastic, how is dosing for glucocorticoids different as when using as an immunosuppressant?
High dose PULSE for antineoplastic
Low dose, continuous for immunosuppressant
What two drugs act in inhibiting calcineurin?
Cyclosporine, tacrolimus
Decreasing calcineurin activity leads to the decrease of what cytokine?
IL2
What are the three drugs that target CD20?
Rituximab
Ibritumomab
Tositumomab
What antibody drug targets CD52?
Alemtuzumab
What is the method of action of Denileukin diftitux?
It’s an IL2 with diphtheria toxin attached to it. It kills cells with activated IL2 receptors
What three cytokines have been used for immune system stimulants?
IFNa, TNFa, IL-2
What is the product that is decreased by IFNa?
FGF (fibroblast growth factor)
What are the five hematopoietic agents we need to know?
Erythropoietin
Filgrastim
Sogrimostim/Romiplostim
IL-11