Immunizations Flashcards
Hepatitis B
1st dose: birth
2nd dose: 1-2mos
3rd dose: 6-18 mos
Rotavirus
1st dose: 2 mos
2nd dose: 4 mos
DTaP
1st dose: 2 mos 2nd dose: 4 mos 3rd dose: 6 mos 4th dose: 15-18 mos 5th dose: 4-6 years
Haemophilus influenzae type b
CONJUGATE VACCINE
1st dose: 2 mos
2nd dose: 4 mos
3rd/4th dose
Pneumococcal conjugate
PCV13
1st dose: 2 mos
2nd dose: 4 mos
3rd dose: 6 mos
4th dose: 12-15 mos
Pneumococcal polysaccharide
PPSV23
2 years and up only for high risk groups
Inactivated poliovirus
1st dose: 2 mos
2nd dose: 4 mos
3rd dose: 6-18 mos
4th dose: 4-6 years
Influenza
annual vaccine 6 mos and up
MMR
1st dose: 12 mos -15 mos
2nd dose: 4-6 years
Varicella
1st dose: 12 mos -15 mos
2nd dose: 4-6 years
Hepatitis A
2-dose series: 12 mos - 23 mos
HPV
3 dose series: 11-12 years old
Meningococcal (optional)
2 mos and higher for high-risk
1st dose: 11-12 years
Conjugate vaccines
polysaccharide (or hapten) conjugated to a protein
functions of adjuvants
- Recruit/activate phagocytes by inducing chemokines and cytokines
- Enhance antigen-uptake by APC
- activate (or mature) antigen presenting cells (increase expression of co-stimulatory molecules and MHC molecules)
- sustained release of antigens