Immunizations Flashcards

1
Q

what is DTaP for

A

diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis

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2
Q

what happens when someone gets diphtheria

A

there is a thick covering in the back of the throat that can lead to breathing problems, paralysis, HF, and death

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3
Q

how many doses of DTaP are required to be considered fully vaccinated

A

5

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4
Q

what is the route for a DTaP vaccine

A

IM

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5
Q

what are the SE of DTaP

A

soreness, fever, redness and swelling at the injection site

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6
Q

is it appropriate to give ibuprofen / tylenol if a patient complains of fever or soreness after receiving a DTaP vaccine

A

no

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7
Q

what are the 3 contraindications for DTaP

A

encephalopathy within 7 days, seizure within 3 days, severe allergic reaction to vaccine before

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8
Q

what type of vaccine is IPV

A

killed

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9
Q

what is the route for IPV

A

SQ

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10
Q

is having a cold a contraindication of receiving a vaccine?

A

no

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11
Q

what type of vaccine is the MMR

A

live

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12
Q

what is the route for MMR

A

SQ

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13
Q

what can measles lead to

A

ear infection, pneumonia, diarrhea, seizures, brain damage, death

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14
Q

what can mumps lead to

A

hearing loss, meningitis, swollen/painful testes

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15
Q

what can rubella lead to

A

loss of baby if pregnant, baby possibly born deaf, blind, with heart disease, or brain damage

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16
Q

what are SE of MMR vaccine

A

anorexia, fever

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17
Q

when to expect fever from MMR vaccine, is it contagious

A

7-10 days, no

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18
Q

if someone is allergic to neomycin, streptomycin, or polymixin B, what vaccine can they not get

A

MMR

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19
Q

if someone is pregnant what vaccine can they not get

A

MMR, varicella

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20
Q

what type of vaccine is HIB

21
Q

what is HIB

A

bacteria which causes meningitis, pneumonia, infection of other body systems, and can lead to lead and permanent brain damage

22
Q

what is the route for HIB

23
Q

what type of vaccine is Hep B

A

human immune sero-globulin

24
Q

what type of vaccine is Hep A

25
if someone has had a severe reaction to baker's yeast, what vaccine can they not get
Hep B
26
both of the Hep vaccines are what route
IM
27
what type of vaccine is varicella
live
28
what can varicella lead to
ear infections, penumonia, encephalitis, and thrombocytopenia
29
what type of vaccine is prevnar
killed
30
what is the route for prevnar
IM
31
what are SE of the prevnar vaccine
local reaction at site, drowsiness, irritability, vomiting, diarrhea
32
what type of vaccine is the rotavirus vaccine
oral / liquid
33
what type of vaccine is the flu mist
live
34
when is it recommended to get a tetanus booster
every 10 years
35
what is the synagis vaccine for
RSV
36
when do children get the meningococcal vaccine
11-12Y
37
when is the meningococcal vaccine booster
16-18Y
38
when do you start the gardacil vaccine
11Y
39
is a severe febrile illness a contraindication or not
yes
40
is a moderate-severe local reaction to a vaccine a contraindication
nope
41
is a mild / acute fever considered a contraindication or not
nope
42
is current antibiotic use a contraindication or not
nope
43
is being in the convalescent stage of an illness considered a contraindication or not
not
44
is a preemie infant considered a contraindication or not
nope
45
is a recent exposure to an infection disease a contraindication or not
nope
46
if a child's vaccine schedule is interrupted what do you do
resume where child left off
47
if an un-immunized child <1 year old is to be seen for shots - what do you do
begin regular schedule
48
what vaccines does a >1 un-vaccinated child get
TD, IPV, MMR, HPV